The Black Panthers：Vanguard of the Revolution(黑豹党：革命先锋)[2015]电影台词本阅读、下载和单词统计

电影名称：黑豹党：革命先锋
英文名称：The Black Panthers：Vanguard of the Revolution
年代：2015

推荐：千部英美剧台词本阅读

时间	英文	中文
[00:04]	There’s an old story,	有一个古老的故事
[00:05]	and it’s used in various cultures,	在不同文化中都广为流传
[00:07]	where a group of blind men approach an elephant	一群盲人走近一头大象
[00:10]	and try to describe him.	并试着描述它的模样
[00:12]	The first man approaches the elephant, touches its side,	第一个人走近大象 摸到它的侧面
[00:15]	and says, it feels like a wall.	然后说它长得像堵墙
[00:18]	The next man touches a tusk and says,	第二个人摸到象牙
[00:21]	the elephant must be like a spear.	说大象一定长得像长矛
[00:23]	Another blind man touches the trunk and says,	另一个盲人摸到象鼻
[00:27]	it feels like a snake.	说它长得像条蛇
[00:29]	And that is quite often what happens with our descriptions	这正是我们描述黑豹党时
[00:33]	of the Black Panther Party.	常出现的情形
[00:34]	We know the party we were in	我们知道自己加入的党派
[00:37]	and not the entire thing.	但并不了解所有事
[00:40]	We were making history and it wasn’t nice and clean.	我们创造了历史 但那并不美好纯净
[00:46]	It wasn’t easy.	那并不简单
[00:48]	It was complex.	那很复杂
[00:50]	From Chicago, Illinois,	来自伊利诺伊斯州芝加哥的
[00:52]	the mighty Chi-Lites.	伟大的奇利特乐队
[00:59]	*For God’s sake, you got to give more power to the people*	*天啊 必须给予人民更大的权力*
[01:04]	*There’s some people up there hogging everything*	*那些高高在上的人霸占了一切*
[01:09]	The thing that led to the Panthers	成立黑豹党的原因是
[01:11]	was what we were seeing on television every day…	我们每天都在电视上看到
[01:14]	attack dogs, fire hoses, bombings.	军犬 消防水管 炸弹
[01:17]	We stand on the eve of a black revolution, brothers.	我们正处在黑色革命的前夕 兄弟们
[01:21]	Now we have the emergence of voices within the community	当时 人群中出现了这样的声音
[01:25]	that were saying,	他们说
[01:26]	we’re not going to continue to turn the other cheek.	我们不会继续忍气吞声
[01:29]	You tell them white folk in Mississippi	去告诉那些密西西比州的白人
[01:32]	that all the scared niggers are dead.	所有胆小的黑鬼都已经死了
[01:35]	We want black power.	我们想要黑人权力
[01:37]	We want black power.	我们想要黑人权力
[01:44]	This was a revolutionary time.	那是个巨变的时代
[01:46]	50 countries in the world gained their independence	在黑豹党成立前的十年中
[01:49]	in the decade before the founding of the Black Panther party.	全世界有五十个国家取得了独立
[01:54]	This was the time when people are getting drafted	那时人们应征入伍
[01:56]	to go and fight in Vietnam.	去越南打仗
[01:59]	So if somebody’s coming and saying well,	如果有人站出来说
[02:01]	if you’re going to fight,	你想打仗的话
[02:02]	why not fight right here in LA or Oakland, you know?	为什么不就在洛杉矶或奥克兰打呢
[02:07]	That made a lot of sense.	这很有道理
[02:10]	You couldn’t be absent and see what we saw.	看到我们所看到的 你无法置身事外
[02:13]	We couldn’t unsee it.	我们无法熟视无睹
[02:15]	I was a cocktail waitress in a white strip club	加入黑豹党前 我在一个白人的
[02:20]	two years before I joined the Black Panther Party.	脱衣舞俱乐部当了两年鸡尾酒女郎
[02:22]	How did that happen?	怎么会加入呢
[02:25]	The rage was in the streets.	街上发生暴动
[02:26]	It was everywhere.	到处都是
[02:33]	We’re not gonna get nothing.	我们什么都不会得到
[02:35]	Not by sitting around here	仅仅坐在这里
[02:36]	and just doing these sit-in demonstrations and nothing.	静坐示威 无动于衷 什么都得不到
[02:39]	People are not going to do anything.	人们什么都不会做
[02:40]	But how are we going to do it?	但我们要怎么做
[02:42]	By violence.	通过暴力
[02:43]	Violence.	暴力
[02:46]	By uprising, having a revolution.	通过起义 进行革命
[02:48]	Just with blood, you know.	见血那种
[02:50]	Let everybody bleed a little bit.	每个人都流点血吧
[03:02]	Relations between police and Negroes throughout the country	在全国范围内警方和黑人的关系
[03:05]	are getting worse.	都越来越差
[03:11]	One of the cities most troubled by animosity	深受警方和黑人间仇恨困扰的城市之一
[03:14]	between police and Negroes is Oakland, California.	是加利福尼亚州的奥克兰
[03:19]	People always talked about freedom and what that means	那段时间人们总是谈论自由
[03:20]		贾马尔·约瑟夫 黑豹党
[03:23]	during that time period.	及其含义
[03:25]	Being black in America meant	作为美国的黑人
[03:26]	that you didn’t walk down the street	你走在街上时
[03:29]	with the same sense of safety	并没有和白人相同的
[03:31]	and the same sense of privilege as a white person.	安全感和特权意识
[03:35]	There was absolutely no difference in the way	警察在加利福尼亚对待我们的方式
[03:37]	the police treated us in Mississippi than they did in California.	和在密西西比时完全没有差别
[03:38]		威廉·卡尔霍恩 黑豹党
[03:41]	They may not have called you nigger everyday,	他们也许不会成天叫你黑鬼
[03:43]	but they treated you the same way they did in Mississippi.	但他们对待你的方式和在密西西比时一样
[03:49]	The police jump on you,	警察会突然抓住你
[03:50]	beat you up, put the gun at your head.	打你 用枪指着你的头
[03:54]	This is what we were going through on a daily basis.	这是我们每天都会经历的事
[03:54]		韦恩·法尔 黑豹党
[03:58]	When I first met Huey and Bobby,	我第一次见到休伊和鲍比时
[04:00]	they were in the process of forming an organization	他们正在组建一个组织
[04:03]		埃尔伯特·”大个子”·霍华德 黑豹党
[04:05]	for primarily self-defense.	主要是为了自卫
[04:10]	We didn’t plan to have a nationwide organization	我们并没打算成立全国性的组织
[04:14]	or anything like that.	或类似的组织
[04:15]	We were organizing, dealing with the problems in Oakland.	我们筹谋和应对奥克兰的问题
[04:20]	We use the Black Panther as our symbol	我们用黑豹作为我们的象征
[04:23]		休伊·牛顿 黑豹党
[04:24]	because the nature of panther,	是因为豹的天性
[04:26]	panther doesn’t strike anyone,	豹子不会攻击任何人
[04:28]	but when he’s assailed upon that he’ll back up first.	但当他被攻击时 他会先退让
[04:32]	But if the aggressor continues then he’ll strike out.	但假如攻击者继续 他就会出击
[04:36]	Huey had studied the law.	休伊研究过法律
[04:39]	In Oakland at that particular time,	在那段特殊时期的奥克兰
[04:41]	anyone could carry a firearm	当时没被判重罪的任何人
[04:45]	who did not have a felony conviction at the time.	都可以携带枪支
[04:45]		舍温·福特 黑豹党
[04:48]	The firearm could not be concealed.	枪支不能隐藏
[04:50]	It had to be in the open.	必须放在显眼的地方
[04:51]	The California Penal Code, section 12020 through 12027,	《加州刑法典》第12020至12027条
[04:56]	and also the Second Amendment of the Constitution,	还有《宪法第二修正案》
[04:58]	guarantees the citizen a right to bear arms on public property.	保障公民在公共场所有携带武器的权利
[05:03]	Huey said we’re going to carry our guns	休伊说我们要带着枪
[05:06]	and we’re going to follow the police.	跟着警察
[05:07]	And if they stop someone, we’re going to stop.	如果他们拦下谁 我们也要停下
[05:12]	We’re going to maintain a legal distance	我们要保持合法距离
[05:14]	and we’re going to observe the so-called law officers	我们将观察这些所谓的执法官
[05:18]	in performance of their duties.	是如何履行职责的
[05:32]	We were in the car and driving around, having fun.	我们开着车四处闲逛 找乐子
[05:35]	We would… we was looking at the pretty women	我们会看漂亮女人
[05:35]		埃默里·道格拉斯 黑豹党
[05:37]	and chasing the sisters.	追着她们跑
[05:47]	Then something might happen,	然后可能发生了什么
[05:49]	and then all of a sudden the focus	我们的关注点
[05:51]	would just become serious.	突然变得严肃起来
[05:57]	We’re coming around the corner.	我们马上到街角
[05:59]	Stay facing where you are.	待在原地不要动
[06:00]	We would stop.	我们会停下
[06:01]	We would get out of the cars.	我们会下车
[06:04]	We would walk up to the scene.	然后走到现场
[06:08]	Those who had rifles	那些带着步枪的人
[06:10]	would carry them in the open, clearly visible.	会把枪放在显眼的地方 一目了然
[06:15]	We would stand at a, a distance	我们会保持距离
[06:16]		休伊·牛顿 黑豹党
[06:17]	where the police couldn’t say that we were interfering	避免警察说我们妨碍他们
[06:19]	with their arrest or their detention of the individual	逮捕或羁押他人
[06:23]	and, make sure that there was no brutality.	确保没有暴力事件的发生
[06:30]	We stood back with our weapons,	我们拿着武器站在后面
[06:32]	ready to throw down if necessary.	随时准备在必要时冲上去
[06:35]	They would, take the weapon and pass it across like this,	他们会拿着枪像这样比划
[06:36]		雷·高尔 奥克兰警察局
[06:40]	and it would sweep… pass right over the officer.	枪口方向正好扫过警察
[06:44]	No one would do anything	谁都不敢轻举妄动
[06:46]	until a policeman ejected a round in the chamber.	除非有警察将子弹退膛
[06:52]	Then we would all eject rounds in the chamber,	然后我们也都纷纷给枪退膛
[06:56]	and all up and down the street	整条街
[06:58]	you could hear this clackity-clack, clack, clack, clack.	全是这种咔哒声
[07:01]	And then when the traffic stop or the incident’s over,	然后当交通阻塞或事件结束后
[07:05]	they’d bring the weapon down across by you like this	他们会拿着枪像这样对着你比划
[07:08]	and get back in their car and drive off.	然后回到他们的车里扬长而去
[07:11]	It was pretty intimidating.	这相当吓人
[07:15]	We referred to ourselves as the vanguard,	我们称自己为先锋队
[07:20]	and we were setting, by example, a new course	好比我们建立了一种
[07:23]	that we wanted the entire community to follow.	希望全社会都能遵守的新秩序
[07:31]	No one wants to touch the legitimate hunter,	没人会干涉合法的猎人
[07:33]	but we’ve got to protect society from nuts with guns.	但我们必须保护社会免受持枪疯子的伤害
[07:37]	When bands of armed people with loaded weapons	当几队荷枪实弹的武装分子
[07:40]	can move about our streets,	在我们的街道上四处走动
[07:42]	intimidating and frightening citizens,	威胁和恐吓市民时
[07:45]	then I think we should act.	我认为我们该行动了
[07:46]	And we intend to act.	我们打算采取行动
[07:48]	It’s my intention to make it a misdemeanor to have,	我打算将在公共场所持有
[07:51]	loaded rifles and shotguns and weapons in public places.	上膛的步枪 猎枪等武器定为有罪
[07:57]	The police department	警察部门
[07:58]	had went to a local congressman to get a bill written.	找了位当地的国会议员起草了一项法案
[08:01]	So Huey called me up and says,	所以休伊给我打电话说
[08:02]	we have to go to Sacramento.	我们必须去萨克拉门托
[08:04]		鲍比·西尔 黑豹党
[08:04]	It was conceived as a media event	这被认为是个重大新闻事件
[08:05]	that the press is always at the California state capitol.	新闻媒体一直围在加州议会大厦
[08:10]	No one really wanted Huey himself to go,	没人真的希望休伊去
[08:14]	because Huey was kind of a quick-tempered firebrand.	因为休伊是个暴脾气的煽动闹事者
[08:17]	Bobby was a little more cautious.	鲍比会更谨慎些
[08:21]	And it was like, look,	这就像是
[08:23]	you know, you’ve been great so far,	到目前为止你一直都很顺利
[08:26]	but you might blow it up there, and bad things could happen.	但在那里你可能会搞砸 可能会坏事
[08:40]	We caravaned to Sacramento.	我们乘车去了萨克拉门托
[08:43]	I think there were about 30 of us altogether,	我想我们总共去了约三十人
[08:46]	and most of us had some weapon.	绝大部分人都带着枪
[08:52]	We was on the state capitol on the lawn,	我们站在议会大厦的草坪上
[08:55]	and Ronald Reagan…	罗纳德·里根
[08:57]	then the governor of the state of California…	加利福尼亚州州长
[08:58]	was there about 10 feet away from us	距离我们大约三米
[09:02]	holding a press conference	正和那些教区学校的小孩子们
[09:04]	with these young, like, parochial school kids.	召开新闻发布会
[09:10]	And what happened, as soon as the press seen us	媒体一看到我们
[09:13]	they gravitated from Ronald Reagan	注意力就从罗纳德·里根那里
[09:16]	over to where the Panthers was.	被吸引到了黑豹党所在处
[09:18]	The Black Panther Party for Self Defense	黑豹自卫党
[09:19]	calls upon the American people in general,	号召所有美国民众
[09:22]	and the black people in particular,	尤其是黑人
[09:23]	to take careful note of the racist California legislature	仔细留意种族歧视的加州立法机关
[09:27]	which is now considering legislation	他们正考虑立法
[09:29]	aimed at keeping the black people disarmed and powerless	旨在继续剥夺黑人的武器和抵抗力
[09:32]	at the very same time	与此同时
[09:34]	racist police agencies throughout the country	全国种族歧视的警察机构
[09:36]	are intensifying the terror, brutality,	正加剧对黑人的恐吓 虐待
[09:39]	murder, and repression of black people.	谋杀和镇压
[09:42]	The state assembly was in the midst of a heated debate	州议会正在进行激烈的辩论
[09:44]	when the young Negroes, armed with loaded rifles,	当年轻的黑人荷枪实弹地带着步枪
[09:46]	shotguns and pistols, marched into the capital.	猎枪和手枪进入首府时
[09:49]	When we got in the halls, you have to imagine,	当我们进入大厅 你能想象
[09:50]	there’s 100 cameras… still cameras, print media people…	仅是拿着相机的平面媒体人就有一百个
[09:55]	backing up.	跟在背后
[09:56]	And I’m saying, where is the spectator section?	我问 观众席在哪里
[09:58]	And the press says this way, Bobby.	媒体说在这边 鲍比
[10:01]	Some party members got ahead of me with shotguns, pistols	有些党员带着猎枪手枪 冲在我前面
[10:05]	and wound up on the actual floor	就在加州议会的大厦中
[10:07]	of the California State legislature.	他们焦躁不安
[10:09]	They’re heavily armed.	他们全副武装
[10:10]	Whether their weapons are loaded or not, nobody seems to know.	那些武器是否已经上膛 不得而知
[10:27]	The armed group, who said	那些武装人员
[10:28]	they were members of the Black Panther Party,	自称是黑豹党成员
[10:30]	retreated to a service station several blocks	撤回到距离首府大楼几街区远处的
[10:32]	from the capital.	一个服务站
[10:33]	I remember this one cop came down on a motorcycle,	我记得有个警察骑着摩托车过来
[10:35]	and he’s seen all these guns,	看见所有这些枪支
[10:37]	and he got on the… on the thing.	就拿起那个嘟嘟的东西讲话
[10:39]	And that’s when they started to swoop down on us from everywhere.	这时他们开始从四面八方冲向我们
[10:43]	You have no right to take my gun away from me.	你无权夺走我的枪
[10:45]	You don’t know the constitutional right?	你不知道宪法权利吗
[10:47]	Sure we do.	当然知道
[10:48]	We’re well aware of the constitutionality.	我们完全清楚宪法规定
[10:50]	I would like to have my gun back.	我要求拿回我的枪
[10:53]	Why do you believe the legislature is racist?	你为什么觉得立法存在种族歧视
[10:55]	Because, you know, you’re a part of it.	因为你参与了
[10:57]	Isn’t it obvious?	还不够明显吗
[10:57]	This is a white system.	这是白人体系
[10:59]	The news got to everyone in the black community	消息传遍黑人群体
[11:03]	who had a television, everyone who had a radio.	传遍每个有电视的人 有收音机的人
[11:07]	It was in every newspaper across the nation.	传遍全国所有报纸
[11:11]	It put us on center stage.	这让我们身处焦点
[11:15]	I don’t think that loaded guns is the way	我认为心怀善念的人
[11:18]	to solve a problem that should be solved	绝不会用上膛的枪
[11:18]		罗纳德·里根州长 1967年5月2日
[11:20]	between people of good will.	来解决问题
[11:22]	And anyone who would approve of this kind of demonstration	任何赞同这种游行示威的人
[11:24]	must be out of their mind.	一定是疯了
[11:31]		州议会大厦被侵占 媒体激怒立法委 州警阻止武装黑人团体
[11:31]	When I heard about Sacramento,	当我听说萨克拉门托的事
[11:33]	I was like, damn, these brothers are bad.	就觉得这些弟兄真厉害
[11:37]	They’re here up in Sacramento, in the capital, packing?	在加州首府萨克拉门托 集结
[11:37]		迈克尔·麦卡蒂 黑豹党
[11:48]	The boldness, the courageousness about it,	这种胆识 这种勇气
[11:52]	the arrogance of it… that put a whole new face on things.	这种傲慢 让一切焕然一新
[11:56]		穆罕默德·穆巴拉克 黑豹党
[11:56]	I said man, I want to be part of this, whatever that is.	我心想 无论这是什么组织 我都要参加
[12:01]		黑豹党 全国总部
[12:04]	Yeah, I walked into the office	是的 我走进办公室
[12:06]	and told them I wanted to join the Black Panther Party,	告诉他们我要加入黑豹党
[12:07]		塔里卡·刘易斯 黑豹党
[12:08]	and they kind of laughed.	他们笑了
[12:12]	I didn’t know that there were any other women	据我所知 那时党内
[12:14]	in the party at that time.	没有其他女性
[12:18]	But then I asked them, could I have a gun?	但我接着问他们 能不能给我把枪
[12:22]	I was a student at Lincoln University	第一次听说黑豹党时
[12:24]	outside Philly when I first heard about the Black Panther party.	我还是费城郊外林肯大学的学生
[12:28]	I found my friend, John Huggins, and I said,	我找到我的朋友约翰·哈金斯 对他说
[12:28]		埃里克卡·哈金斯 黑豹党
[12:32]	we need to leave this stupid campus.	我们得离开这个废物校园
[12:35]	We have work to do.	我们要干大事
[12:37]	We got in John Huggins’ little hooptie car	我们坐上约翰·哈金斯的小破车
[12:40]	and we drove across the country from New York,	从纽约穿越美国
[12:44]	and when we got to the west coast	到达西海岸
[12:45]	we joined the Black Panther Party.	加入了黑豹党
[12:49]	What we want, what we believe.	我们期待和相信的是
[12:52]	Point number one, we want freedom.	第一 我们要自由
[12:55]	We want decent housing.	我们要体面的住所
[12:57]	We want an an education for our people.	要为同胞争取教育机会
[12:59]	We want an immediate end to police brutality.	要立即终止警察暴力
[13:03]	People joined for all kinds of reasons,	人们加入的原因各不相同
[13:04]	but the Panthers have a 10 point platform or program	但黑豹党有十点纲领或者说纲要
[13:06]		兰登·威廉姆斯 黑豹党
[13:08]	that really was sort of like the fundamental	可以说是根本原则
[13:10]	sort of organizing tool and orientation tool.	是组织工具和导向工具
[13:17]	The civil rights movement was basically a southern movement.	民权运动基本上是南方运动
[13:20]	So when you had an organization like the Panthers	所以当有像黑豹党这样的组织
[13:23]	who were taking on things like housing and welfare and health,	来挑战住所 福利 健康这样的话题时
[13:27]	that was stuff that people in the north	能得到北方人
[13:28]	could relate to and rally behind.	真正的共鸣和支持
[13:32]	Our attack was not only against white supremacy,	我们不仅打击白人至上主义
[13:34]	but it was also about capitalism.	也打击资本主义
[13:36]	We actually thought that the way in which capitalism created	其实我们认为资本主义导致
[13:40]	a working class that was kept absolutely destitute…	工人阶级持续绝对的穷困
[13:42]		菲利斯·杰克逊 黑豹党
[13:44]	was that was wrong.	就是因为它是错的
[13:45]	So we took the position that in order for us to free,	所以我们的立场是为了给我们自由
[13:47]		伊莱恩·布朗 黑豹党
[13:48]	that system had to be dismantled.	就必须废除这种体制
[13:50]	We could not be free in a system	在这种压迫我们的体制下
[13:52]	that had oppressed us in the first place.	我们无法自由
[13:54]	So you have to get rid of that system.	所以你必须摆脱那种体制
[14:01]	We were not after the church folks.	我们不需要教会信徒
[14:03]	We were not after the Muslim folks.	不需要穆斯林信徒
[14:05]	We wanted the brother on the corner,	我们需要角落里的兄弟
[14:06]	the brother who’s getting his head banged	每周末都被警察
[14:08]	in every weekend by the police.	重击头部的兄弟
[14:10]	We wanted the brother who was going to jail…	我们需要为一张交通罚单
[14:12]	just snatched out of this car for a traffic ticket	而被从车里揪出来去坐牢
[14:14]	because he was black.	只因是黑人的那些兄弟
[14:16]	That’s who we were after.	那才是我们需要的人
[14:19]		黑豹党 华盛顿分会 社区信息中心
[14:19]	We get calls from Atlanta, Nashville,	我们接到的电话来自亚特兰大 纳什维尔
[14:24]	Raleigh, North Carolina,	北卡罗来纳州罗利市
[14:27]	from Washington, DC, Bridgeport, Connecticut…	华盛顿 康涅狄格州布里奇波特市
[14:30]	every city, small or large, you could think of	你所能想到所有城市 无论大小
[14:33]	wanted a chapter of the Black Panther Party.	都想要引入黑豹党分会
[14:47]	We would send members of the organization	我们会派遣组织的成员们
[14:50]		凯瑟琳·克莱弗 黑豹党
[14:51]	to help connect them to us.	去帮助他们联络我们
[14:55]	But it was destabilizing in the sense	但它在某种意义上并不稳定
[14:57]	that it was somewhat chaotic, the way the party was growing.	它壮大的方式有些混乱
[15:01]	And it was too fast and too big.	过于迅速 过于庞大
[15:05]	There was no screening process.	毫无筛选机制
[15:07]	There was no, why are you here?	没人问你为什么来
[15:08]	What do you expect to have happen while you’re here?	你来这里期待发生些什么
[15:10]	What are you trying to accomplish?	你想有何成就
[15:12]	There was none of that.	统统不管不顾
[15:13]	Members came from whoever just came in off the street.	路上碰见个人就纳为成员
[15:16]	The downside, of course, was we had no idea	这导致的负面结果自然就是
[15:19]	who any of these people were.	我们完全不知道这些人的底细
[15:22]	We didn’t have time for a whole lot of, who are you?	我们没时间详细询问你是谁
[15:24]	What are you doing?	你想做什么
[15:26]	We need… you want to do this?	我们只问 你愿意来吗
[15:27]	Fine. Here. Go.	行 给 去吧
[15:33]	This week on “Firing Line”,	本周《前线对话》
[15:34]	my guest is Mr. Eldridge Cleaver,	我的嘉宾是埃尔德里奇·克利弗先生
[15:36]	the information minister of the Black Panthers.	黑豹党新闻部长
[15:40]	Eldridge Cleaver comes out with this book,	埃尔德里奇·克利弗的作品
[15:43]	“Soul on Ice,” a series of his essays from prison,	《冰上灵魂》是他在狱中写的一系列文章
[15:47]	and the New York Times says that it’s brilliant,	被纽约时报奉为惊世之作
[15:50]	it gets on to the best seller list.	名列畅销书榜单
[15:53]	So when Eldridge joined the Panthers,	所以当埃尔德里奇加入黑豹党时
[15:55]	the Panthers had gotten themselves a star, a literary star.	黑豹党如获至宝 真的是至宝
[15:55]		马克·库兰斯基 作家
[15:59]	I’ve been called by the National Review,	我被《国家评论》杂志称为
[16:02]	the Go-go’s of the Black Panther Party.	黑豹党的冲冲乐队
[16:04]	And all of this is an attempt to undermine the party	所有这一切都是企图削弱黑豹党
[16:07]	or to give it a bad presentation to the public.	或企图在公众面前抹黑我们
[16:12]	Huey Newton always had this vision.	休伊·牛顿的总是高瞻远瞩
[16:15]	He was the visionary of the party.	他是党内有远见的人
[16:17]	Bobby Seale, he had the personality.	鲍比·西尔 个性十足
[16:20]	Eldridge Cleaver was the person who	埃尔德里奇·克利弗这个人
[16:23]	made the party credible to black intellectuals,	能让黑人知识分子信任这个党
[16:27]	to the white, left intellectuals.	让白人 左派知识分子信任
[16:32]	You know, all of them loved Eldridge Cleaver.	埃尔德里奇·克利弗受众人青睐
[16:33]		克莱伯恩·卡森 历史学家
[16:34]	They understood what he was talking about,	他们理解他的话
[16:36]	or at least they thought they did.	至少他们这么认为
[16:38]	Eldridge had this incredible ability	埃尔德里奇有一种神奇能力
[16:41]	to encapsulate a thought in a few sentences	寥寥几句就能概括他的想法
[16:43]	and form it into an artistic statement that pointed right…	形成带有美感的表述 直指
[16:47]		费利佩·卢西亚诺 年轻贵族组织
[16:47]	that stabbed right into the heart of the enemy,	直插敌人心脏
[16:50]	and he did that all of the time.	他始终如此
[16:53]	Now, was he always correct? No.	他一直都是对的吗 不是
[16:55]	And I say that Ronald Reagan is a punk,	我说罗纳德·里根是个小混混
[16:57]	a sissy, and a coward,	娘娘腔 懦夫
[16:59]	and I challenge him to a duel.	我要跟他决斗
[17:02]	I challenge him.	我向他挑战
[17:03]	I challenge him to a duel to the death	跟他决斗 至死方休
[17:08]	or until he says Uncle Eldridge.	或直到他喊我埃尔德里奇叔叔
[17:11]	Was he insane?	他疯了吗
[17:12]	Fuck yeah.	绝对是
[17:14]	That boy was crazy, and he got a lot of people hurt.	那小子疯了 伤到不少人
[17:17]	And I give him his choice of weapon.	武器任他选
[17:20]	He could use a gun, a knife, a baseball bat or a marshmallow,	他可以选枪 刀 棒球棍 或者棉花糖
[17:23]	and I’ll beat him to death with the marshmallow.	我用棉花糖也能揍死他
[17:26]	That’s how I feel about him, see?	这就是我对他的感觉 懂吗
[17:28]	Now see, they are not going	这么说吧 他们没能力
[17:30]	to be able to control Eldridge.	控制埃尔德里奇
[17:34]	Eldridge was a Rottweiler, uncontrollable personality.	埃尔德里奇像只罗威那犬 个性不受控制
[17:39]	Who could be in an organization with Eldridge	在有埃尔德里奇存在的团体里
[17:40]		马文十世 作家
[17:41]	and he not be the leader?	他不当领袖 还有谁能当
[17:43]	Nobody.	没人
[17:46]	And that’s basically how it ended up.	基本上结果就是这样
[18:01]	A pool of blood marks the spot	一滩血迹标记出了
[18:03]	where 23-year-old officer John Frey was found	受到四处致命枪伤的二十三岁警官
[18:06]	fatally wounded from four gunshots.	约翰·弗雷被发现的地点
[18:09]	The shooting happened at 5:00 AM,	枪击发生于凌晨五点
[18:11]	approximately where I’m standing, on 7th Street	大致就是第七街道我所站的位置
[18:14]	in the heart of Oakland’s Negro ghetto.	在奥克兰的黑人贫民区中心
[18:17]	The suspect, charged with murder and attempted murder,	被指控谋杀和谋杀未遂的嫌疑犯
[18:20]	is Huey Newton, 25-year-old leader	是二十五岁的休伊·牛顿
[18:23]	of the Black Panthers for Self Defense.	黑豹党自卫队领导者
[18:25]	Newton is hospitalized in serious condition	牛顿正在住院 伤势严重
[18:28]	and under heavy guard.	被严加守卫
[18:31]	We went up to Highland Hospital	我们去了高地医院
[18:33]	and it looked like every police in America was there.	似乎全美国的警察都来了
[18:37]	We didn’t know for sure if Huey was dead or alive.	我们不知道休伊是死是活
[18:43]	We didn’t sleep that night.	我们整晚没睡
[18:45]	Nobody slept that night, I don’t think.	我觉得没人睡得着
[18:50]	As he was handcuffed to a gurney going into surgery,	当他戴着手铐 用轮床送进手术室时
[18:54]	he was arrested for murder and expected to face execution.	他因谋杀被捕 将面临死刑
[18:55]		莉丝·珀尔曼 律师
[19:01]	A lot of the other Panthers were in jail	很多其他的黑豹党员因为
[19:03]	because of the protests that they’d done in Sacramento,	他们在萨克拉门托的抗议而入狱
[19:07]	so Eldridge was the only available spokesperson	所以埃尔德里奇是当时黑豹党
[19:11]	for the Black Panther Party.	唯一的发言人
[19:14]	The Black Panther Party demands	黑豹党强烈要求
[19:16]	that Huey P. Newton be set free,	释放休伊·牛顿
[19:19]	and we wish to make it very clear	我们明确表示
[19:21]	that if he is not set free,	如果不释放休伊·牛顿
[19:23]	there is little hope of avoiding open, armed war	加利福尼亚 乃至全国上下的
[19:27]	on the streets of California and sweeping across this nation.	公开武装战争将难以避免
[19:31]	We said, well, Huey’s in jail.	我们想 休伊入狱了
[19:33]	He’s facing the death penalty.	他正面临死刑
[19:34]	What can we do?	我们能做些什么
[19:36]	I think the initial slogan was Huey must be set free.	我记得最初的口号是”必须释放休伊”
[19:39]	Eventually it got shortened to free Huey.	后来缩短为”释放休伊”
[19:43]	Black is beautiful.	黑人很美
[19:46]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[19:47]	Set our warrior free.	释放我们的战士
[19:49]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[19:51]	Black is beautiful.	黑人很美
[19:52]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[19:54]	Set our warrior free.	释放我们的战士
[19:56]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[19:58]	It became a huge movement.	这演变成一场大型运动
[20:04]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[20:05]	Black is beautiful.	黑人很美
[20:07]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[20:09]	Set our warrior free.	释放我们的战士
[20:11]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[20:12]	Black is beautiful.	黑人很美
[20:15]	Free Huey!	释放休伊
[20:16]	Set our warrior free.	释放我们的战士
[20:18]	Today there were a number of	今天全国上下有很多
[20:19]	free Huey Newton rallies across the nation.	“释放休伊·牛顿”的集会
[20:22]	You did not have to be a member of the Black Panther Party.	你无需成为黑豹党员
[20:26]	All you had to be was a human being.	你只需要是人类
[20:28]	People of all kinds took up that cry, Free Huey.	各种各样的人都发出了”释放休伊”的呼喊
[20:42]	The Examiner made a report back here	审查员在上周六的文件中
[20:44]	in the last Sunday’s paper that we were anti-white,	作出报告 声称我们敌视白人
[20:46]	that we hold no bones… this is a quote…	我们毫不掩饰 原话是
[20:49]	hold no, pick no bones about being anti-white.	毫不掩饰敌视白人的情绪
[20:51]	This is a bold faced lie.	这是无耻谎话
[20:54]	We don’t hate nobody because of their color.	我们不因肤色而憎恨任何人
[20:57]	We hate oppression.	我们憎恨压迫
[20:59]	We hate murder of black people in our communities.	我们憎恨身边的黑人被谋杀
[21:04]	The people just turned out.	人们参与其中
[21:05]	They wanted to help us, they wanted to give us money,	他们想帮助我们 给我们钱
[21:08]	they wanted us to come speak.	想让我们发声
[21:09]	It was this gathering of connection	与黑豹党的之间这种紧密的联系
[21:14]	to the Black Panthers that was different to before.	与以往大不相同的
[21:17]	We’ve got to free Huey.	我们要释放休伊
[21:21]	We’ve got to free Huey.	我们要释放休伊
[21:25]	We’ve got to free Huey.	我们要释放休伊
[21:27]	We’ve got to free Huey.	我们要释放休伊
[21:30]	Everybody!	各位
[21:32]	We’ve got to free Huey.	我们要释放休伊
[21:35]	We’ve got to free Huey.	我们要释放休伊
[21:42]	We were a phenomenon…	我们的言行穿着
[21:46]	the way that we walked and talked and dressed.	成了一种现象
[21:51]	We had swagger.	我们趾高气扬
[22:00]	It was a rhythm.	那是一种节奏
[22:02]		阿库亚·恩杰里[黛博拉·约翰逊] 黑豹党
[22:02]	It was a rhythm to how we spoke.	我们说话的那种节奏
[22:04]	It was a rhythm to how we walked,	我们走路的那种节奏
[22:06]	and the people recognized it.	受到人们认可
[22:08]	We stood out.	我们站起来了
[22:11]	Outside of that, on the street,	站在街上
[22:12]	they’d… ooh that’s a butt ugly person.	他们会说 那人真丑
[22:15]	Ooh, they ugly.	他们真丑
[22:16]	But in the Party it was just something that gave them	但在党内 这给了他们
[22:20]	this tremendous sex appeal.	巨大的性吸引力
[22:29]	The Panthers didn’t invent the idea of black is beautiful.	黑豹党没有发明”黑人很美”的概念
[22:32]	People had started wearing afros and dashikis…	人们开始留圆蓬头 穿花褂子
[22:34]		贾马尔·约瑟夫 黑豹党
[22:35]	but one of the things the Panthers did	但黑豹党所做的是
[22:37]	was that urban black is beautiful,	宣扬城市黑人很美
[22:41]	and that look just blew people away.	这种样貌给人留下了深刻印象
[22:45]	If you were a young black man living in the city anywhere,	如果你是住在城里的年轻黑人
[22:48]	you wanted to be like this.	你会想像他们这样
[22:49]	You wanted to dress like this, you wanted to act like this,	你想这样打扮 这样行动
[22:50]		朱利安·邦德 学生非暴力协调委员会
[22:52]	you wanted to talk like this.	你想这样说话
[22:53]	You wanted to be this.	你想像他们这样
[22:54]	It’s a standard of aggressiveness, of militance,	这是一种上进的 好战的
[22:56]	of just forcefulness	强有力的标准
[22:59]	that’s the sort of standard we haven’t had in the past.	这种标准前所未有
[23:09]	But figuratively speaking,	但象征性地说
[23:10]	you’re not about to become a Panther.	你并不是要成为黑豹党员
[23:13]	No. Not today or tomorrow, at any rate.	不 至少不是今天或者明天
[23:15]	Maybe the day after.	可能是后天
[23:29]	This brother here, myself, all of us	这位兄弟 我自己 我们所有人
[23:31]	were born with our hair like this,	生来就有这样的头发
[23:33]	and we just wear it like this.	我们就留这样的发型
[23:35]	The reason for it, you might say,	你可能觉得 这样的原因是
[23:37]	is like a new awareness among black people	黑人中崛起的新意识
[23:39]	that their own natural appearance…	意识到他们自然的外貌
[23:42]	physical appearance, is beautiful.	体态很美
[23:44]	Black people are aware now.	黑人现在意识到了这些
[23:46]	They’re proud of it.	他们以此为豪
[23:47]	It’s pleasing to them.	他们为此开心
[23:49]	Dig it?	好好想想
[23:50]	Isn’t it beautiful?	难道不美丽吗
[23:51]	All right.	好吧
[24:08]	You’re talking about people who are teenagers… 17, 18, 19, 20..	我们说的是年轻人 十七八 十九二十
[24:12]	that’s the bulk of the Panthers are teenagers.	黑豹党中大部分是年轻人
[24:15]	So the fact that we were so young	我们的年轻
[24:17]	and the fact that this hadn’t happened before…	我们的史无前例
[24:20]	I’m not certain that we recognized	我不确定我们是否意识到
[24:22]	how startling it looked to other people.	这在他人看来有多么惊人
[24:28]	Dear Mr. Newton,	亲爱的牛顿先生
[24:30]	I’m a 13-year-old black girl and I want to be a Black Panther.	我是一名十三岁黑人女孩 我想成为黑豹党员
[24:34]	I wish you would fill me in.	我希望你能告诉我
[24:36]	Does it matter what your religion is?	我信仰哪种宗教有关系吗
[24:38]	What are some qualifications to be a Black Panther?	成为黑豹党员的条件是什么
[24:41]	PS… write me back personally.	附 请亲自给我回信
[24:46]	I was taught to be proper… behave yourself.	我曾被教育举止要合规矩
[24:50]	You’re going out in public, to always know	进入公众场合时要时刻记住
[24:52]	that the white man was listening.	白人在听
[24:55]	With the Black Panthers coming to the scene,	随着黑豹党的出现
[24:56]		丽塔·威廉姆斯·加西亚 作家
[24:58]	it was just a completely different message.	他们带来了完全不同的讯息
[25:02]	As a 12-year-old, you know… what?	作为一个十二岁的小孩 你会觉得不可思议
[25:05]	You had this whole other portrayal of self,	你形成了对自己完全不同的画像
[25:10]	and just digging it.	并不断发掘
[25:18]	Photographers took advantage.	摄影师抓住了机遇
[25:20]	I mean, they took our pictures.	他们为我们拍照
[25:21]	They put them on newspapers.	他们把照片登报
[25:23]	They put them on magazines.	登上杂志
[25:24]	And that look that we projected… you know,	我们展现出的形象
[25:28]	the big Afro, the leather jacket,	大圆蓬头 皮夹克
[25:30]	the shades… that became a hit.	深肤色 大获成功
[25:36]	And obviously, photographers were drawn to the Panthers.	显然 摄影师们被黑豹党吸引
[25:40]	Well, we hear a great deal about the Black Panthers.	我们听说了很多关于黑豹党的事情
[25:43]	Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:44]	Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:45]	The Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:46]	The Black Panthers were absolutely unique.	黑豹党绝对是独一无二的
[25:46]		吉姆·邓巴 记者
[25:49]	The Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:50]	The Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:51]	Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:52]	The Black Panther Party.	黑豹党
[25:53]	Black Panther movement.	黑豹党运动
[25:54]	Black Panther Party.	黑豹党
[25:55]	Black Panthers.	黑豹党
[25:56]	I think the Black Panthers really understood the media.	我认为黑豹党非常了解媒体
[26:00]	They knew what we were after.	他们知道我们在追求什么
[26:01]	They knew what we were focusing on.	他们知道我们在关注什么
[26:06]	The Panthers has amounted to…	黑豹党员总计有
[26:08]	The Black Panther Party.	黑豹党
[26:09]	Many people know of the Panthers.	很多人知道黑豹党
[26:10]	You might say that we exploited the Black Panthers.	你可能会说我们开拓了黑豹党
[26:14]	But I think there’s a lot of evidence	但我认为有很多证据表明
[26:16]	that they used us to their advantage.	他们利用我们来增强他们的优势
[26:20]	They were able to establish their legitimacy	他们能够确立他们抗议的
[26:24]	as a voice of protest.	合法性
[26:26]	The Chairman of the Black Panther Party.	黑豹党的主席
[26:27]	And here he is.	有请
[26:35]	We have a film of your breakfast program.	我们有一段你的早餐项目的视频
[26:37]	Is this without sound also?	那也是无声的吗
[26:40]	Yeah. I think so.	我觉得是
[26:41]	– All right. Would you… would you comment on this? – Yes.	-你可以解说一下吗 -可以
[26:51]	Yeah, this is a free breakfast for children program,	这是一个儿童免费早餐项目
[26:55]	and they’re preparing the food there early in the morning.	他们一大早就在准备食物
[26:57]	It’s about two hours work in the morning.	早上大概工作两小时
[26:59]	These party members primarily set this whole program up,	这些党员们建立了整个项目
[27:02]	and then we get involved as many of the community people	然后我们尽可能让更多的社区人群
[27:04]	as we can.	参与其中
[27:07]	Who all wants tea?	谁想喝茶
[27:09]	Put more tea in, little brother.	多倒些茶 小弟弟
[27:10]	Come on it, little sister.	快过来 小妹妹
[27:11]	Y’all can sit down and get something to eat.	你们都能坐下吃点东西
[27:15]	Studies came out saying	有研究表明
[27:16]	that children that didn’t have a good breakfast in the morning	早上吃不好早餐的孩子
[27:19]	were less attentive at school and less inclined to do well	在学校会注意力不集中 表现不好
[27:20]		大卫·莱米厄 黑豹党
[27:22]	and suffered from fatigue.	容易疲劳
[27:23]	I mean, there was all sorts of scientific reasons	有很多科学上的原因
[27:27]	to have a good breakfast in the morning.	支持早上吃好早餐
[27:31]	And we just simply took that information,	我们只是利用了这些信息
[27:34]	and a program was developed serving breakfast to children.	他们组织了为儿童提供早餐的活动
[27:40]	After my father came home from Vietnam	我父亲从越南回来以后
[27:43]	and was discharged from the army and couldn’t get work,	他就退伍了 找不到工作
[27:46]	we were going through a very hard time.	我们的日子非常难熬
[27:48]	Food was kind of… you know,	三餐都有点…
[27:51]	just the everyday necessities were hard.	日常必需品都很难得到满足
[27:54]	I was embarrassed to go, but when you went,	我觉得去吃早餐很尴尬 但是去了以后
[27:57]	you know, kids are all laughing,	孩子们都在开怀大笑
[27:59]	and then all of a sudden the stigma…	突然间 那种羞耻感…
[28:01]	or whatever you thought was the stigma…	我所想的那种羞耻感…
[28:04]	went away, and you really got to see that	荡然无存 你一定要明白
[28:08]	yes, this is what the Black Panthers are.	是的 这就是黑豹党
[28:15]	We were showing love for our people.	我们向人们传递的是爱
[28:18]	You know, if you have a child, if you’d know that	如果你有孩子 你就会知道
[28:20]	these men and women are going to feed my child in the morning,	这些男男女女会给我的孩子早餐吃
[28:23]	that’s a big deal.	这很了不起
[28:32]	The breakfast program actually really caught on.	早餐计划真的很受欢迎
[28:34]	It served about 20,000 meals a week	它每周为十九个不同社区的孩子们
[28:37]	to young people in 19 different communities.	提供大约两万顿早餐
[28:40]	So it wasn’t a fly by night thing.	这不是什么不靠谱的事
[28:41]		贝弗利·盖奇 历史学家
[28:43]	It really, actually was making a difference.	这个活动真的起到了作用
[28:55]	Just at the moment that the Panthers	就在黑豹党
[28:57]	are turning toward survival programs…	开启救助计划
[28:59]	towards free breakfast programs, free clinics,	包括免费早餐 免费义诊
[29:01]	and free food programs that will help them reconnect	免费食物发放计划 以便帮助他们与
[29:04]	with the black community and build their membership,	黑人社区重新联系并发展成员
[29:06]	and repudiating this earlier advocacy	否定他们早期倡导的武装自卫
[29:07]		历史学家 唐娜·穆尔奇
[29:09]	of armed self defense and police patrols…	和警察巡逻做法的同时
[29:11]	J Edgar Hoover attacks the Panthers.	约翰·埃德加·胡佛开始攻击黑豹党
[29:19]	Hoover saw any form of black organizing	胡佛认为任何形式的黑人组织
[29:20]		杰夫·哈斯 律师
[29:22]	as a threat to the status quo as he saw it.	都是对现状的威胁
[29:26]	Change that would have involved equality,	涉及到平等
[29:28]	that would have put power in black people’s hands,	或者把权力交到黑人手中的变革
[29:30]	was very much a threat to Hoover.	对胡佛来说都是很大的威胁
[29:35]	He started something called COINTELPRO,	他开始了一项叫做”反间计划”的活动
[29:37]	directed against what he called black nationalist hate groups.	旨在针对他所谓的黑人民族主义仇恨组织
[29:41]	COINTELPRO was the abbreviation of Counter intelligence Program.	“反间计划”是反间谍计划的缩写
[29:41]		M·韦斯利·斯威灵珍 联调局特工
[29:48]	The purpose of this new counterintelligence endeavour	这项新的反间谍活动的目的
[29:51]	is to expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit	是为了揭露 扰乱 误导 诋毁
[29:55]	or otherwise neutralize the activities of black nationalists.	或以其他方式中和黑人民族主义者的活动
[30:01]	Neutralize could mean making somebody an informant	“中和”的意思就是让某个人成为线人
[30:05]	or putting somebody in jail or having somebody killed.	或者让他坐牢 或者干掉他
[30:10]		亚特兰大 巴尔的摩 波士顿 水牛城 夏洛特 芝加哥 辛辛那提 克利夫兰 底特律 杰克逊 洛杉矶 孟菲斯 纽瓦克 新奥尔良 纽约
[30:12]	Hoover was sending letters to various offices	胡佛几乎每周都
[30:15]		要求各办事处提交各种 旨在削弱黑豹党的反间谍措施
[30:18]	almost on a weekly basis to come up with new ideas	发信函给各个办公室 让他们想方设法
[30:21]	to go after members of the Black Panther Party.	去追杀黑豹党成员
[30:30]	245 of the 290 COINTELPRO actions	290项”反间计划”行动中
[30:34]	were against the Black Panthers.	有245项是针对黑豹党的
[30:37]	One of the mandates was do not make this program public.	其中一项规定是不要公开这个项目
[30:40]	Do not tell anybody that it exists.	不能告诉任何人这个计划的存在
[30:43]		约翰·埃德加·胡佛 联调局负责人
[30:44]	FBI has a memo that states the objectives	联邦调查局有一份备忘录
[30:49]	of counterintelligence operations.	记录了反间谍行动的目标
[30:52]	One is to prevent the rise of what they call the black messiah…	目标之一就是防止所谓的黑人弥赛亚崛起
[30:56]	A single charismatic leader that could unify the movement.	一个能统一运动的有魅力的领袖
[31:00]	They want to prevent the appeal	他们想阻止激进的政治运动
[31:02]	of radical political movement to black youth,	对黑人青年的吸引力
[31:07]	and they wanted to isolate these groups	他们想孤立这些群体
[31:10]	to prevent them from gaining respectability	使他们无法获得
[31:12]	in the black community.	黑人社区的尊敬
[31:13]	And they were very explicit in stating these goals.	他们非常明确地阐述了这些目标
[31:14]		斯科特·布朗 历史学家
[31:18]	We were followed every day.	每天都有人跟踪我们
[31:19]		埃里克卡·哈金斯 黑豹党
[31:20]	We were harassed.	我们遭到骚扰
[31:21]	Our phones were tapped.	电话被监控
[31:24]	Our families were harassed.	我们的家人也遭到骚扰
[31:27]	My parents were both visited by the FBI.	我爸妈都被联邦调查局拜访过
[31:31]	We must create suspicion	我们必须让他们各自的配偶
[31:33]	with respect to their respective spouses,	都起疑心
[31:35]	and your imagination and resourcefulness	为了联调局的成功
[31:38]	must be employed in order for the Bureau to be successful.	你们必须发挥想象力和聪明才智
[31:43]	They would send letters to my wife,	他们会写信给我妻子
[31:46]	and the letters would say that Landon	信里说兰登
[31:49]	is sleeping with this woman or sleeping with that woman	和这个女人睡 和那个女人睡
[31:51]	or sleeping with the other women.	或者和其他女人睡
[31:54]	Then when I got arrested, the FBI came to me and said,	后来我被抓了 联调局就跟我说
[31:55]		兰登·威廉姆斯 黑豹党
[31:57]	ha, look. We’ve got all this evidence.	看 我们所有的证据都有
[31:58]	All these people are gonna flip and turn on you.	这些人都会反水揭发你
[32:02]	We’re gonna execute you, because we got you now.	我们要处决你 因为我们抓住你了
[32:04]	We’re going to execute you.	我们要处决你
[32:05]	But if you will be an informant for us, then we’ll let you go.	但你要是肯当我们的线人 我们就放你走
[32:11]		芝加哥警察局 线人134285 1966年5月6日
[32:14]	My recruitment by the FBI	联调局招募我的过程
[32:16]	was very efficient… very simple, really.	非常快速 非常简单
[32:19]	I’d stolen a car and went joyriding over the state limit,	我偷了辆车开出去兜风 超速了
[32:22]		威廉·奥尼尔 联调局线人
[32:23]	and they had a potential case against me,	他们可能会起诉我
[32:27]	and I was looking for an opportunity to work it out.	我正在寻找机会甩掉这个麻烦
[32:30]	And a couple of months later that opportunity	几个月后 机会来了
[32:33]	came when the FBI agent Roy Mitchell asked me to,	联调局特工罗伊·米切尔找到我
[32:39]	go down to the local office of the Black Panther Party	让我进入黑豹党地方办公室
[32:41]	and try to, gain membership.	争取成为其中一员
[32:45]	The FBI wanted to destroy the Panthers.	联调局想干掉黑豹党
[32:47]	They absolutely saw the Panthers as the vanguard	他们认为黑豹党绝对是
[32:52]	of a very, very threatening and violent revolutionary movement.	充满威胁和暴力的革命运动的先锋
[32:58]	They absolutely wanted this organization to be destroyed.	他们当然想端掉这个组织
[33:05]	The FBI was coming around my mother-in-law and my wife,	联调局调查我岳母和我妻子
[33:09]		罗纳德·弗里曼 黑豹党
[33:10]	and for me to stop that kind of activity,	就为了让我不再进行活动
[33:14]	I stopped going home, and a lot of other people	我只好不回家了 还有很多人
[33:17]	did also, to protect their families.	为了保护家人也不回家
[33:21]	You could kind of in a sense say that we abandoned our families	某种程度上可以说 我们为了黑豹党
[33:24]	for the Panther Party.	抛弃了家庭
[33:28]	You might have a three bedroom apartment	一套三间卧室的房子
[33:30]	that might have 10 Panthers staying there and sharing bedrooms.	可能住着十个黑豹党成员 大家住在一起
[33:33]	The living room was basically also a bedroom.	客厅基本也当卧室用
[33:36]	We called them Panther pads.	我们称之为黑豹党据点
[33:38]	Somebody would be on 24 hour security.	有人二十四小时安保执勤
[33:41]	Somebody was responsible for cleaning the place.	有人负责打扫卫生
[33:43]		布莱尔·安德森 黑豹党
[33:43]	Often it was a rotating list of responsibilities.	大家经常轮流当值
[33:48]	It was a sense of community that we created.	我们营造了一种社区气氛
[34:11]	The rank and file was the every day members	普通党员就是每天
[34:13]	that did the daily work of the Party.	完成日常工作的成员们
[34:16]	They the ones that made the Party,	是他们成就了黑豹党
[34:18]	the back breakers, the ones you put all the work on.	克服了困难 承担了所有的工作
[34:30]	Panthers realized we have to live together	黑豹党意识到 只有住在一起
[34:32]	to protect one another,	大家才能保护彼此
[34:33]	and we have to also be committed to this thing, to this cause,	我们也要每天二十四小时全心投入做这件事
[34:38]	to this movement, 24 hours a day.	投身于这项事业 这项运动
[34:42]	The rank and file…	普通党员
[34:43]	whatever orders that came down from our captains and lieutenants,	无论上级给我们下达什么命令
[34:47]	we did that, because that spirit was in us to	我们都全力以赴 因为我们身上有一种精神
[34:50]		穆罕默德·穆巴拉克 黑豹党
[34:51]	stay in this movement to our death,	让我们坚持奋斗终身
[34:53]	or if it meant going to jail.	即使面临牢狱之灾
[34:55]	So whatever they told us to do, we did it.	不管他们让我们做什么 我们都会去做
[35:13]	I was in labor, cooking breakfast	那时候我要临盆了
[35:15]	for the breakfast program.	还在为早餐计划做饭
[35:19]		奥拉·威廉姆斯 黑豹党
[35:19]	So I was between contractions flipping pancakes.	所以我阵痛中还在翻煎饼
[35:24]	I would spend all the day answering the phones,	我整天都在接电话
[35:26]	even after I had my son, when I came back to work.	生完孩子回去上班了还在接
[35:29]	I used to have to jump him up and down really heavy,	我曾不得不抱着儿子使劲上下摇
[35:30]		菲利斯·杰克逊 黑豹党
[35:31]	because it just wouldn’t stop crying	因为我接电话时
[35:33]	as I’m answering the phone.	他不停地哭
[35:34]	You name it.	只要你能想到的
[35:34]	I cleaned freezers with a toothpick.	我用牙刷清洗冰箱
[35:38]	And that’s how I’d answer the phone…	我就是那样接电话的…
[35:39]	Black Panther Party national headquarters.	黑豹党全国总部
[35:41]	Black Panther Party central headquarters.	黑豹党中央总部
[35:42]	Can I help you?	我能为你做些什么
[36:00]	Dear Huey, when I joined the party	亲爱的休伊 我刚加入黑豹党的时候
[36:02]	I was thrilled about becoming part of an organization	能成为信奉男女平等的组织的一员
[36:05]	that believes in the quality of men and women.	我感到非常激动
[36:08]	It bothers me that there are brothers	令我困惑的是 现在仍有一些兄弟
[36:10]	who still view women as sexual objects.	把女性当成性工具
[36:14]	We should have no men in the Black Panther Party	黑豹党内不应该有这样的男性
[36:16]	who feel this way… or women, for that matter.	或者女性 就这一点而言
[36:22]	One of the ironies of the Black Panther Party	黑豹党最具讽刺意义的一点在于
[36:24]	is that the image is the black male with the jacket and the gun,	他们的形象是穿着夹克拿着枪的黑人男性
[36:29]	but the reality is the majority of the rank and file at,	而现实是在六十年代末 绝大多数党员
[36:30]		克莱伯恩·卡森 历史学家
[36:33]	by the end of the ’60s are women.	却是女性
[36:35]	Everybody knows that all the people don’t have liberties,	每个人都知道 并非所有的人都享有民权
[36:38]	all the people don’t have freedom,	并非所有的人都享有自由
[36:40]	all the people don’t have justice,	并非所有的人都享有正义
[36:42]	and all the people don’t have power,	并非所有的人都享有权力
[36:43]	so that means none of us do.	那就意味着我们都没有
[36:47]	The Black Panther Party certainly	黑豹党当然有
[36:49]	had a chauvinist tone, and so we tried	沙文主义论调 所以我们尝试着
[36:51]		伊莱恩·布朗 黑豹党
[36:52]	to change some of the clear gender roles	改变一些明确的性别角色
[36:55]	so that women had guns and men cooked breakfast for children.	让女人扛枪 让男人为孩子们准备早餐
[37:02]	Did we overcome it?	我们成功了吗
[37:03]	Of course we didn’t.	当然没有
[37:04]	As I like to say, we didn’t get these brothers	就像我常说的 我们的兄弟
[37:06]	from revolutionary heaven.	并非来自革命天堂
[37:08]	“Black Panther Newspaper”?	《黑豹党党报》
[37:10]	Panther paper!	《黑豹党党报》
[37:13]		黑豹党 资本主义与种族歧视
[37:21]	The paper was the lifeblood of the Party.	这份报纸是黑豹党的命脉
[37:23]	That’s why we survived.	我们靠它生存
[37:25]	We sold the papers at $0.25 back then.	那时我们一份报纸卖二十五美分
[37:28]	It cost maybe $0.12 to print it.	印刷成本大概是十二美分
[37:29]		奥马尔·巴尔布尔 黑豹党
[37:29]	The other 12 and 1/2 cent	另外12.5美分
[37:31]	went to the various chapters and branches.	分发给各个部门
[37:33]	That’s how we basically survived.	我们基本上就是这样生存下来的
[37:36]	The Party paper went places	《黑豹党党报》触及了
[37:37]	Party members would never get to go to,	成员们无法企及的地方
[37:40]	and be reaching people we would never see.	接触到了我们无法遇见的人
[37:52]	When we were loading boxes	当我们在装箱子
[37:53]	or bundling papers or whatever we were doing,	或者捆报纸 或者做其他任何事情时
[37:54]	we did it in an assembly line fashion,	我们都是以流水线的方式在工作
[37:56]	and we would just start singing, you know it.	而且我们会开始唱歌
[37:58]	Ain’t no mountain high enough.	没有一座山足够高
[38:01]		威廉·卡尔霍恩 黑豹党
[38:01]	Ain’t no valley low enough	没有一条山谷足够深
[38:03]	to keep me from getting this paper to you…	都不能阻止这份报纸的投递
[38:06]	or whatever we would do.	不能阻止我们做任何事
[38:10]	We would change the lyric just a little bit. You know…	我们会把歌词稍稍改动一下
[38:12]	It’s your thing.	这事你说了算
[38:13]	Do what you want to do.	做任何你想做的事
[38:15]	Why do you keep tell me what the…	你为何总是跟我说
[38:17]	and then we’d say what to do.	我们有权决定去做什么
[38:19]	Panther paper!	《黑豹报》
[38:21]	This man needs some help with human beings.	这个男人需要其他人类的帮助
[38:26]	In the paper everything came together.	这份报纸包含了各种元素
[38:30]	We had the platform… the ten point platform was in there.	我们有了一个平台 一个完美的平台出现了
[38:33]	You know, it was the first thing	这就是你打开报纸后
[38:34]	you see when you open up the paper.	所得到的第一个印象
[38:35]	We want an end to the robbery	我们想要终结
[38:37]	by the white man of our black community.	白人对黑人社区的掠夺
[38:39]	That’s what we talking about, like number 3.	这就是我们想说的第三点
[38:40]	Number 4, we want decent housing fit to shelter human beings.	第四点 我们想要适于人类居住的好房子
[38:43]	You dig?	你明白吗
[38:44]	I can dig that.	我明白
[38:46]	And it explained who we were and what… what we were about,	报纸解释了我们是谁 我们要做什么
[38:49]	what our goals were.	我们的目标是什么
[38:50]	Tell me, ma’am. Do you read the Black Panther Party newspaper?	告诉我 女士 你读《黑豹党报》吗
[38:52]	Yes I do.	我读
[38:53]	Why?	为什么
[38:54]	Because I’m black and I’m proud.	因为我是黑人 我很骄傲
[38:57]	What do you like best about the paper?	你最喜欢这家报纸的哪一点
[38:59]	Because they’re a proud people and I love them.	因为报社的人都很骄傲 我爱他们
[39:12]	For me there was only one reason to read the Panther newspaper,	对我来说 读《黑豹党报》只有一个原因
[39:15]	and that was to see Emory’s illustrations.	那就是看埃默里的插画
[39:19]	His paintings, his caricatures, his illustrations	他的绘画 他的人物漫画 他的插图
[39:19]		费利佩·卢西亚诺 年轻贵族组织
[39:22]	literally gave us the story.	就已经向我们诉说了故事
[39:23]		赋予人民 所有权力
[39:33]	Well to me, you would respond to the artwork	对我来说 人们能对我的作品产生共鸣
[39:36]		埃默里·道格拉斯 黑豹党
[39:36]	because it was a reflection of them in the artwork itself,	是因为这艺术作品本身就反映了他们
[39:41]	because you were putting them on the stage	因为你将他们作为图画里的
[39:43]	as the characters and the heroes in the images.	各种人物和英雄而置于舞台之上
[39:46]	They could see their brother, or they could see	他们可以在插画中看见他们的兄弟
[39:48]	their uncle in the images.	或者看见他们的叔叔
[39:58]	Through the breakfast programs,	在早餐项目中
[39:59]	through the other programs that we had, the health clinics,	在我们举办的其他项目中 比如健康诊所
[40:02]	people come in and talk about how they can’t pay their bills	人们走进来 谈论他们是如何付不起账单的
[40:05]	or they need child care…	他们需要儿童保育
[40:09]	that teardrop symbolized that pain that I observed.	那些眼泪象征着我所观察到的痛苦
[40:14]	Even through their pain	尽管有这些痛苦
[40:15]	there was this strength and determination and conviction	人们仍然拥有力量 决心 以及信仰
[40:18]	to still battle on.	以继续抗争
[40:20]	So we’re trying to put that into the artwork itself.	所以我们想把这一层面表现在插画作品中
[40:29]	Emory was our social realism.	埃默里就是我们的社会现实主义
[40:32]	He gave you a sense of bravery, resilience, courage,	他让你感受到无畏 坚韧 勇气
[40:36]	and most of all, beauty.	最重要的是 一种美感
[40:38]	That was what I loved about Emory.	这就是我喜爱埃默里的原因
[40:50]	It was Huey and Bobby’s idea	是休伊和鲍比想到
[40:52]	to draw a pig drawing that would symbolize the police.	要画一张猪的插画 用来代表警方
[40:58]	So the first pig I did was one on the four hoofs.	我画的第一只猪是四个蹄子站立的
[41:04]	It just came to me one night,	有一天晚上 我突然想到
[41:05]	why don’t I stand it up on two hoofs?	我为什么不让它以两个蹄子站起来呢
[41:07]	I’ll put a bandolier… a gun bandolier on	我给它绑上了一个子弹带
[41:10]	with the holster and a badge and the flies around it,	戴上手枪套 警徽 周围还飞着苍蝇
[41:14]	and that became the symbol… icon of the pig.	然后这只猪 就变成了一个象征
[41:17]	It took on a life of its own.	它有了自己的生命
[41:18]	Revolution has come.	革命已经到来
[41:21]	Off the pigs!	脏猪们都滚蛋
[41:22]	Time to pick up the guns.	是该拿起枪来了
[41:24]	Off the pigs!	脏猪们都滚蛋
[41:27]	That rhetoric didn’t bother us	当那种修辞是由黑豹党成员们
[41:30]	when it was spoken by the Panthers.	口中说出来时 我们不觉得有什么
[41:33]	Power to the people.	把权力赋予人民
[41:35]	Off the pigs!	脏猪们都滚蛋
[41:37]	Power to the people.	把权力赋予人民
[41:39]	Off the pigs!	脏猪们都滚蛋
[41:41]	But when it was picked up by college students,	但当大学生们也学会这种修辞
[41:44]		罗恩·麦卡锡 洛杉矶警察局
[41:44]	them saying it, that definitely bothered us.	跟着说那种话时 我们开始担心了
[41:49]	Power to the people. Off the pigs!	把权力赋予人民 脏猪们都滚蛋
[41:53]	Power to the people.	把权力赋予人民
[41:55]	Off the pigs!	脏猪们都滚蛋
[41:57]	I was a sergeant patrolling in the projects,	我当时是负责巡视那些项目的一名警官
[42:01]	and there was the cutest little girl.	我遇到一个极其可爱的小女孩
[42:05]	So I stopped to say hello,	于是我停下来打招呼
[42:06]	and I said hi, honey.	我说 你好 小可爱
[42:07]	How are you doing today?	你今天过得怎么样啊
[42:09]	And she looked at me and she said, fuck you, pig.	她看着我 然后说 去你妈的 脏猪
[42:10]		帕特·麦金利 洛杉矶警察局
[42:12]	And I thought, we have lost it, man.	我就想 我们输了
[42:14]	We have flat lost it.	我们完全输了
[42:19]	Anybody that criticized the police,	所有批评警察的人
[42:21]	especially that didn’t have fear of saying it,	尤其是那些不害怕表达批评的人
[42:23]		霍华德·萨福尔德 芝加哥警察局
[42:24]	probably made the police angry.	都可能使警方变得愤怒
[42:34]	It was us against them.	那是我们在对抗着他们
[42:36]	That became the theme.	这变成了运动的主题
[42:41]	We have seen the pig on the scene.	我们在现场看见过脏猪
[42:43]	We know what he’s like.	我们知道他们是什么样
[42:44]	We know what he’s capable of…	我们知道他们能做什么
[42:45]	just being a damn pig,	不过是一只该死的猪
[42:47]	oinking and beating and walking the street.	哼哼叫 打打人 招摇过市
[42:51]	The police must be brought under control by any means necessary,	必须通过任何必要的手段来控制住警察
[42:54]	including through force of arms.	包括武装力量
[42:56]	These racist, gestapo pigs	这些种族主义者 盖世太保脏猪们
[42:57]	have to stop brutalizing our community	必须停止迫害我们的社区
[42:59]	or we’re going to take up guns,	否则我们就要拿起枪支
[43:01]	we’re going to drive them out.	我们要把他们赶出去
[43:03]	That tendency to keep escalating the rhetoric…	他们言辞的激烈程度不断上升
[43:07]	that was a major part of the growth of the party,	正是黑豹党发展壮大的一个主要原因
[43:09]	but it was also a destructive force,	但它也是一股毁灭性的力量
[43:11]	because you were always upping the ante.	因为你是在不断地增加赌注
[43:14]	I say guns, pick up the guns,	我说枪支 拿起枪来
[43:17]	pick up the guns and put the pigs on the run.	拿起枪来 把脏猪们都赶跑
[43:20]	Pick up the guns.	拿起枪支
[43:25]	It brought all the repression	这导致所有的镇压力量
[43:26]	down on them before they were prepared to handle it.	在他们还未做好准备前就聚在了一起
[43:29]	I just want to deal with black, and black liberation.	我想要为黑人 为黑人解放而努力
[43:33]	My sin is picking up my damn gun…	我的罪恶就是要拿起我那该死的枪
[43:35]	and I’m a mother…	我还是一名母亲
[43:36]	having my baby in one hand, my gun in the other,	一手抱着我的孩子 一手拿着我的枪
[43:40]	and then I’m here motherfuckers to get what’s mine.	我来这里是要得到本来就属于我的
[43:51]	The voice that called for justice and brotherhood	寻求正义和兄弟情谊的呼吁声
[43:51]		颈部中枪 警方正在搜捕凶手
[43:54]	has been stilled.	已经平息了
[43:54]		马丁·路德·金被刺杀 狙击手在孟菲斯汽车旅馆将他击倒 约翰逊推迟前往火奴鲁鲁的旅程
[43:55]	Men of all races now must join together	各种族的人民一定要在此时此刻
[43:59]	in this hour to deny violence its victory	团结起来 不让暴力得逞
[44:02]	and to fulfill the vision of brotherhood.	并让兄弟情谊的美好愿景得以实现
[44:10]	The effect of the death of Martin Luther King on the Panthers	马丁·路德·金之死对黑豹党
[44:14]	was overwhelming	造成了极大的冲击
[44:14]		凯瑟琳·克莱弗 黑豹党
[44:16]	in the sense that once King was assassinated,	这是指 就在金被刺杀之后
[44:21]	and the way he was assassinated so publicly,	他被刺杀的方式被如此地公开
[44:24]	it shattered many, many people.	很多人被彻底击垮了
[44:31]	They’d killed their last chance for me	他们扼杀了我最后一个
[44:33]	to be peaceful with them.	与他们和平相处的机会
[44:35]	They’d killed their last chance for negotiation.	他们扼杀了最后一个与我们谈判的机会
[44:38]	They killed the man who walked through hell	他们杀害了一个在地狱中穿行的人
[44:40]	to try to get along with you, and you kill him?	他试图与你们和平相处 你们却杀了他
[44:45]	That was our champion.	他是我们的勇士
[44:47]	You killed whatever hope I had in you,	你们扼杀了我对你们的所有希望
[44:51]	and I have no more use for you… none.	我对你们来说也没有用了 没了
[45:07]	I believe that there was a decision made	当时党内做了一个决定
[45:09]	that some response on the part of the Black Panther Party	即黑豹党必须对马丁·路德·金遇害的事情
[45:13]	has to be made to what happened to King.	做出某种回应
[45:17]	Eldridge Cleaver was worried	埃尔德里奇·克利弗很担心
[45:19]	that if the Panthers didn’t take decisive action	如果黑豹党成员们没有做出果断的行动
[45:21]	they would cease to be the vanguard.	他们就不会再是先锋
[45:23]	So we had this idea of actually actively attacking the police.	所以我们就有了主动攻击警方的想法
[45:30]	He goes and he approaches members of the Party in Oakland,	他主动去接近奥克兰的黑豹党成员
[45:31]		唐娜·穆尔奇 历史学家
[45:33]	and all of the older people refused to participate.	而所有年长的成员都拒绝参加
[45:35]	They knew that this would be suicide.	他们知道这就相当于自杀
[45:37]	But the youngest member of the party, little Bobby Hutton,	但年纪最小的黑豹党成员 小鲍比·哈顿
[45:40]	decides to follow Eldridge into battle.	决定跟随埃尔德里奇进行战斗
[45:44]	Little Bobby called me…	小鲍比打电话给我
[45:46]	“Big Man, I need a weapon.”	“大块头 我需要武器”
[45:50]	I gave him a Winchester 12-gauge pump shotgun that I had,	我给了他我那把温彻斯特式12口径散弹枪
[45:55]	and I told him, well,	我告诉他
[45:56]		埃尔伯特·”大块头”·霍华德 黑豹党
[45:58]	“Be careful out there, you know.	“去那儿要小心
[46:01]	Watch yourself.”	小心行事”
[46:02]	And he said, “OK, I will”, and he left.	他说 “好 我会的” 然后他就走了
[46:07]	And then first thing in the morning,	然后 早上第一件事
[46:10]	I have the radio on.	我打开收音机
[46:13]	The Oakland police stated that they were fired upon	奥克兰警方称 在一次针对某嫌疑人的
[46:15]	during a routine investigation into a suspicious person,	例行调查中 他们遭到了枪支的攻击
[46:18]	and after a short search,	经过短暂搜寻后
[46:19]	cornered Hutton and Eldridge Cleaver	他们将霍顿和埃尔德里奇·克利弗
[46:22]	in the basement of a nearby house.	逼到了附近一所房子的地下室中
[46:24]	A tear gas canister blew up,	一个催泪瓦斯罐爆炸了
[46:26]	and the basement they were hiding in caught on fire.	他们所躲藏的地下室着了火
[46:30]	They decided they didn’t want to burn to death.	他们当下决定不能让自己被烧死
[46:32]	They would rather surrender.	他们宁愿投降
[46:34]	Eldridge told Bobby Hutton	埃尔特里奇告诉鲍比·霍顿
[46:35]	to take off all your clothes	脱掉他所有的衣服
[46:37]	so they can’t see you’re concealing a weapon.	这样他们就会看见 他没有隐藏武器
[46:39]	When you surrender, take off everything.	投降的时候 要脱掉所有衣服
[46:42]	But Bobby was embarrassed, and he just took off his shirt	但是鲍比很不好意思 他只脱掉了衬衫
[46:47]	and he kept on his pants.	仍然穿着裤子
[46:50]	Bobby Hutton came out with his hands in the air…	鲍比·霍顿出来时 双手举在空中
[46:53]	first member who walked out of the house	他是第一位走出那座房子
[46:56]	and was gunned down.	并被枪击倒的成员
[47:03]	My heart sank.	我的心顿时一沉
[47:05]	He was only 17 years old,	他才十七岁
[47:08]	and one of the first people to get killed in the party,	是党内最先被杀害的成员之一
[47:12]	and so young.	他还那么年轻
[47:17]	In essence, I felt that I went out	实质上那种感觉就像 出了趟门
[47:19]	and got my little brother killed.	我的弟弟就被杀死了
[47:23]	What if I’d not given him the weapon?	要是我没有给他武器呢
[47:27]	Those are some of the demons that,	我的内心深处
[47:31]	were in my closet.	藏着心魔
[47:36]	Shot down like a common animal,	像动物一般被射倒
[47:38]	he died a warrior for black liberation.	他是以黑人解放的战士身份死去的
[47:43]	In the name of brotherhood and survival, remember Bobby.	以兄弟情谊和幸存者之名 纪念鲍比
[47:47]	That could have been my son lying there,	躺在那里的人本可能是我的儿子
[47:52]	and I’m going to do as much as I can.	我将会竭尽全力
[47:55]	I’m going to start right now	从现在开始
[47:58]	to inform white people of what they don’t know.	告诉白人他们所不知道的事情
[48:03]	For the Black Panther Party, it was crisis and chaos,	对黑豹党而言 这是一场混乱危机
[48:07]	because this was the first time	因为这是有史以来第一次
[48:11]	that this had ever happened.	发生这样的事件
[48:12]	There had been no Panther murdered by police.	此前从没有黑豹党员被警察谋杀过
[48:18]	We want non-violence,	我们想要的是非暴力运动
[48:20]	just like Martin Luther King…	就像马丁·路德··金那样
[48:22]	but non-violence on the part of who?	可非暴力又是对谁而言呢
[48:24]	To sit and watch ourselves to be slaughtered like our brother?	难道我们要坐以待毙 像兄弟们那样被屠杀吗
[48:30]	We must defend ourselves, as Malcolm X said,	我们必须捍卫自己 就像马尔科姆·X所说
[48:33]	by any means necessary.	采取一切必要的方式
[48:41]	After the loss of Bobby Hutton,	失去了鲍比·霍顿后
[48:43]	Eldridge was ordered to surrender to San Francisco police	埃尔德里奇被要求向旧金山警方自首
[48:47]	to go back to prison,	回到监狱
[48:48]	but on November 28, 1968,	但在1968年11月28日那天
[48:51]	he didn’t turn himself in,	他并没有去自首
[48:52]	and he was not to be found.	而是就此消失了
[48:57]	Mrs. Cleaver, do you know where your husband is?	克利弗夫人 你知道你的丈夫在哪里吗
[48:59]	No.	不知道
[49:00]	When was the last time you saw him?	你最后一次见他是什么时候
[49:02]	Sunday night.	周日晚上
[49:03]	It’s rumored that Eldridge is out of the country.	有传言说埃尔德里奇出国了
[49:05]	Do you think this is possible?	你认为那可能吗
[49:06]	No, I don’t think so.	我觉得不会
[49:08]	And so the mystery remains…	这仍是未解之谜
[49:10]	where is Eldridge Cleaver?	埃尔德里奇·克利弗去哪儿了
[49:12]	It’s entirely possible that	他的妻子和律师毫不知情
[49:13]	his wife and lawyer really do not know.	这是完全有可能的
[49:15]	To the law, he is simply a fugitive from justice.	对法律而言 他只是躲过了正义制裁的逃亡者
[49:25]	He had gone to Algeria.	他已经去了阿尔及利亚
[49:34]	There’s nothing the United States government	在阿尔及利亚
[49:35]	can do to us in Algeria.	美国政府对我们束手无策
[49:37]	They don’t have diplomatic relations with Algeria.	他们和阿尔及利亚没有外交关系
[49:40]	We could function openly, politically, in Algeria,	我们在那里可以公开进行政治活动
[49:44]	so we opened our international section	于是我们开启了黑豹党
[49:46]	of the Black Panther Party.	走向国际的篇章
[49:51]	The Black Panthers	各种各样的解放运动组织
[49:53]	were welcomed by all sorts of liberation movements.	都很欢迎黑豹党的成员
[49:58]	The North Vietnamese, who were moving into a newer embassy,	当时北越恰好要搬新使馆
[50:01]	gave their old embassy to the Panthers.	就把旧使馆送给了黑豹党
[50:04]	And the Black Panthers, of course,	当然了 黑豹党的成员们
[50:06]		马克·库兰斯基 作家
[50:07]	loved being accepted like this.	很享受这种被接纳的感觉
[50:13]	In Eldridge Cleaver’s successful attempt	随着埃尔德里奇·克利弗
[50:15]	to establish an international wing,	顺利建立了国际支部
[50:16]	he’s able to do some things that are very important.	他开始有能力做一些举足轻重的事情了
[50:19]	Malcolm X and other black nationalists	马尔科姆·X以及其他的黑人民族主义者
[50:21]	had talked about forging those types of alliances.	都曾提到要促成这种同盟关系
[50:22]		约胡鲁·威廉姆斯 历史学家
[50:24]	The Panthers actually did it.	黑豹党真的做到了这一点
[50:30]	We wish you victory in your struggle.	我们祝愿您的奋斗获得胜利
[50:32]	Thank you.	谢谢您
[50:36]	And we hope to receive you in liberated Saigon.	我们也希望能在解放的西贡招待您
[50:39]	And tell them that I hope to receive them in Washington, DC.	请告诉他们 我也希望能在华盛顿接待他们
[50:42]	At that time America	那时 由于越南战争
[50:43]	was being demonized considerably because of the war in Vietnam.	美国被严重妖魔化了
[50:47]	So here we are, black Americans who are opposed to all of this.	于是我们出现了 反对那一切的美国黑人
[50:52]	We’re the counter to the United States.	我们是美国的对立面
[50:55]	We were able to connect with North Koreans,	我们能够和朝鲜
[50:59]	with Vietnamese, with the Chinese,	和越南人还有中国人进行交谈
[51:01]	and with also many African liberation movements.	当然还有很多非洲的解放运动联盟
[51:04]	And many people came to see us there.	很多人去那里见我们
[51:07]	We came over here	我们来到这里
[51:08]	to do what we can	就是为了竭尽全力
[51:10]	to communicate to you	将我们在美国的斗争中
[51:12]	what’s happening in our struggle in the United States.	遇到的一切都传达给你们
[51:15]	I think a lot of what draws these groups together	我认为之所以这些组织聚在一起
[51:18]	is a kind of anti-American sentiment.	很大程度是因为一种反美情绪
[51:20]	If you want to really shake the American establishment,	如果你真的想要撼动美国的权势
[51:23]	you want them to think that they are in danger,	就要让他们觉得自己身处险境
[51:26]	that a revolutionary new world is on its way.	让他们觉得一个革命性的新世界就要来了
[51:29]	The Panthers are certainly the people you’re going to support.	黑豹党就自然而然成了你所要支持的人
[51:32]	Since the United States of America	由于美国是当今世界上
[51:34]	is the backbone of oppression in the world,	实施压迫的主要势力
[51:37]	the blows that we strike against the empire there	我们在那里对美帝国发起的冲击
[51:40]	will also aid the liberation struggles	会如同推动自己的解放那样
[51:43]	in Africa, Asia, and Latin america as we aid ourselves.	推动非洲 亚洲和拉丁美洲的解放
[51:49]	Face the Nation…	这里是《面对全国》
[51:51]	A spontaneous and unrehearsed news interview	这是一次未经筹划和预演的
[51:53]	with the chief of staff of the Black Panther Party, David Hilliard.	对黑豹党参谋长大卫·希里尔德的采访
[51:57]	Your minister of information is now	你们的信息部长如今
[51:59]	in exile… Eldridge Cleaver.	正在流放中 也就是埃尔德里奇·克利弗
[52:01]	You speak with him often on the phone.	你和他经常通电话
[52:03]	Is that correct?	是真的吗
[52:04]	Well, you know I do.	你知道是的
[52:04]	They tap the phones.	他们会窃听的
[52:05]	The phone is probably hooked up through the White House.	我的电话大概率被白宫监听
[52:08]	The leaders of the party, its national leadership,	党派的领袖 全国的领导阶层
[52:08]		杰弗里·奥格巴尔 历史学家
[52:11]	sits with David Hilliard.	都和大卫·希里尔德相关联
[52:14]	Bobby Seale is in and out of prison,	鲍比·西尔在监狱进进出出
[52:17]	Huey Newton is in jail… at this point for a number of years…	休伊·牛顿当时甚至多年后都一直身处监狱
[52:21]	and Eldridge Cleaver is in Algeria.	埃尔德里奇·克利弗在阿尔及利亚
[52:25]	David was someone who was considered a…	大卫可以被视为
[52:27]		弗洛雷斯·福布斯 黑豹党
[52:32]	you can say he was a sound storekeeper.	一个可靠的掌舵者
[52:35]	He kept the shop in order.	是他在维持党派的秩序
[52:38]	Richard Nixon is the chief spokesman of the American people,	理查德·尼克松是美国民众的主要发言人
[52:41]	and if the man is not responsible	如果他并不负责调动
[52:44]	for the people in government like the FBI agencies	政府里比如那些联调局的人员
[52:46]	or the local police,	或是当地警察的话
[52:48]	then he should stand up and, let the American people know	那他就应该站出来 让美国民众知道
[52:51]	that they do not endorse the kind of campaigns that’s been	他们并不认可那种一直以来
[52:54]	waged against black America.	对黑人开展的行动
[53:01]	Nixon is elected	背负着制裁黑豹党的责任
[53:03]	with a sense of a mandate to crack down,	尼克松上任了
[53:07]	and he feels that it is his personal charge	他把在六八年选举后
[53:11]	after the ’68 election to repress.	镇压解放运动作为己任
[53:15]	This is a nation of laws, and as Abraham Lincoln has said,	这是法律的国度 也正如亚伯拉罕·林肯所说
[53:19]	no one is above the law, no one is below the law,	无人在法律之上 无人在法律之下
[53:23]	and we’re going to enforce the law.	我们要做的就是执行法律
[53:25]	And Americans should remember that if we’re	同时各位应当记住
[53:26]	going to have law and order.	如果我们想要法律和秩序
[53:28]	The Nixon administration	尼克松政府
[53:29]	gives J. Edgar Hoover even more of a sense	让约翰·埃德加·胡佛更加认为
[53:34]	that he can repress without restriction.	他可以不受限制地实施镇压
[53:38]	Do you feel the nation is in trouble?	您觉得我们的国家陷入危难了吗
[53:40]	I think very definitely it is.	绝对是的
[53:42]	But what is the answer?	那解决办法是什么呢
[53:44]	The answer is vigorous law enforcement.	办法就是果断执法
[53:47]	That’s the only answer.	那是唯一的办法
[53:48]	That’s the only answer.	唯一的解决办法
[53:49]	How about justice?	那正义呢
[53:50]	You hear a lot about justice with law enforcement.	人们提到法律执行就会说到正义
[53:53]	Justice is merely incidental to law and order.	正义仅仅是法律和秩序的附带产物
[54:00]	FBI director J. Edgar Hoover today	联调局局长约翰·埃德加·胡佛
[54:02]	asserted that the Black Panthers represent the greatest	今日声称黑豹党
[54:04]	internal threat to the nation.	是国家内部最大的威胁
[54:06]	Hoover said the Panthers have perpetrated numerous assaults	胡佛说黑豹党员对警察犯下了诸多暴行
[54:09]	on police and have engaged in violent confrontations	同时参与了国内各地的
[54:11]	throughout the country.	武力对抗
[54:13]	When Hoover identified the Black Panther Party	当胡佛将黑豹党描绘成
[54:15]	as the number one threat to the national security	威胁国家安全的头号对象后
[54:18]	of the United States at a time when they’re fighting in Vietnam,	再结合当时美国正在进行越南战争的背景
[54:22]		克莱伯恩·卡森 历史学家
[54:22]	you know, of course that was crazy.	事情自然就会变得疯狂
[54:25]	But it was politically very effective,	但是从政治上来说 这种方法非常有效
[54:29]	and it says to law enforcement at the local level,	而且它谈到了地方上的执法
[54:32]	we can take the gloves off now.	我们不必再束手束脚了
[54:34]	We don’t have to respect the civil liberties	不再需要尊重公民自由
[54:37]	and we can go after them with everything we got.	可以用我们的一切来对付他们
[54:51]	One of the executive orders of the Panther Party	黑豹党的行政命令之一
[54:53]	was that we was to defend ourselves	就是我们要保护自己
[54:53]		罗纳德·弗里曼 黑豹党
[54:55]	from unwanted attacks,	免于无谓的攻击
[54:58]	and not allow the police to just forcibly come in.	同时阻止警察强行闯入
[55:02]	If the tear gas is thrown,	如果他们扔催泪弹
[55:04]	here’s your water and your eye mask.	这是水和眼罩
[55:06]	Keep this on you.	带在身上
[55:07]	Ok.	好
[55:08]	Nobody’s coming in the front door… nobody.	没人会从前门进来 没人会的
[55:11]	No gas.	没有催泪弹
[55:11]	Nobody gets on the roof.	屋顶没人
[55:14]	Well, I just wish they would come tonight.	我倒希望他们今晚会来
[55:16]	Yeah, well, I want them to come.	我希望他们来
[55:24]	The Panthers were a criminal organization,	黑豹党是犯罪组织
[55:25]		罗恩·麦卡锡 洛杉矶警察局
[55:27]	were violent, and they wanted to kill cops.	是暴力的 他们想杀掉警察
[55:30]	That’s all I needed to know.	当时我只需要知道这些
[55:32]	About 40 policemen arrived on the scene	大约四十名警察到达了现场
[55:34]	and began surrounding the Black Panther headquarters.	并开始包围黑豹党总部
[55:38]		帕特·麦金利 洛杉矶警察局
[55:38]	They were trying to change government as we know it	他们试图将我们所熟知的政府形式
[55:41]	to terrorist activity.	变成恐怖主义组织
[55:44]	We took a very proactive stance in combating	在将他们认定为恐怖组织后
[55:47]	what we considered a terrorist organization.	我们在对抗中采取了相当主动的态度
[55:52]	I think the FBI manipulated the police,	我认为联调局操纵了警方
[55:52]		M·韦斯利·斯威灵珍 联调局特工
[55:56]	and the FBI arranged for the Black Panthers	联调局安排黑豹党员
[55:59]	to get guns through informants.	从线人那里获得枪支
[56:02]	They would convince the police that the Panthers had weapons.	他们让警方相信 黑豹党手里有武器
[56:07]	They had to go in and be ready to be shot at,	警方必须要做好随时被射击的准备
[56:10]	so the police went in and shot at them first.	因此警方才会决定率先开火
[56:15]	You’d hear about raids taking place	你会听说在黑豹党的办公处
[56:18]	against Black Panther offices.	不停地发生暴力搜捕
[56:21]	They were coming to kill us.	他们是来杀我们的
[56:23]	Police say there was sniper fire	警方称 清晨就一直有
[56:25]	throughout the early morning hours,	狙击手在开枪
[56:26]	so they moved in cautiously and then began shooting.	于是他们就小心潜入 开始射击
[56:29]	The Black Panther police shootout lasted 30 minutes.	黑豹党和警方的枪战持续了半小时
[56:33]	It was obvious that the government	显然 政府这一次
[56:34]		凯瑟琳·克莱弗 黑豹党成员
[56:35]	had made a decision that this was all-out	是要对黑豹党进行
[56:38]	attack on the Black Panther Party.	全面清剿
[56:40]	Every significant office is going to be raided.	重要的办公室都被突袭
[56:42]	It’s going to be bombed.	被轰炸
[56:44]	It’s going to be shot.	被枪击
[56:45]	They’re going to be mass arrests.	成员被大规模逮捕
[56:47]	In the pre-dawn hours in Chicago today,	今天凌晨在芝加哥
[56:49]	police and Negroes fought a…	警方和黑人发生冲突
[56:51]	Police and Black Panthers clash in Houston,	休斯顿 新奥尔良和其他城市
[56:53]	New Orleans, and other cities.	都爆发了警方和黑豹党的冲突
[56:55]	For the Black Panther Party it was a crisis situation,	对黑豹党来说 可谓千钧一发
[56:58]	because we didn’t have the resources to handle	因为我们没有资源去应对
[57:00]	all these arrests and all these trials.	这些逮捕和审判
[57:17]	Contributions to Panther Defense Fund?	请为保卫黑豹党基金出一份力
[57:23]	Contributions to the Panther Defense Fund?	请为保卫黑豹党基金出一份力
[57:26]	They’re trying to either wipe out the Panther Party	政府想要铲除黑豹党
[57:28]	by jailing all the members and wiping them out economically,	逮捕他们所有的成员 切断一切经济来源
[57:33]	financially, or violently, through killing them.	或者就是残忍地杀害他们
[57:39]	After all, they’re just… they’re just Negroes, you know.	毕竟 他们只是 只是黑鬼罢了
[57:43]	In other cities the Panthers were under physical attack	在其他城市 黑豹党都遭受到警方的
[57:44]		贾马尔·约瑟夫 黑豹党成员
[57:48]	from police departments.	暴力攻击
[57:50]	But New York City, it was going to handle	但纽约处理黑豹党的方式
[57:53]	its Panther problem differently.	很不一样
[57:56]	They created a conspiracy case that	他们以密谋罪的名义
[57:58]	allowed them to arrest the entire leadership	逮捕了纽约黑豹党的
[58:02]	of the New York City Black Panther Party.	所有领导成员
[58:06]	A New York grand jury has indicted 21 alleged	纽约大陪审团起诉二十一名
[58:09]	Black Panthers on charges of plotting	所谓的黑豹党成员密谋
[58:11]	several bombings in the city tomorrow.	于明日在纽约城发动多起爆炸
[58:13]	On April 2, 1969,	1969年4月2日
[58:16]	in, pre-dawn raids, 21 Black Panthers	凌晨突袭中 二十一名黑豹党成员
[58:20]	were charged with all kinds of terrorist activity.	被指控谋划多种恐怖活动
[58:24]	These are some of the men the police are accusing	这几位是被警方指控
[58:26]	of being involved in the plot,	参与到恐怖行动中的成员
[58:27]	which could have wounded or killed scores of busy New Yorkers.	大量上班高峰期的纽约人可能因此受伤或遇害
[58:31]	12 men were arrested today, two are already in jail,	十二人于今日被捕 两人已入狱
[58:33]	and seven more are still at large.	还有七人在逃
[58:35]	And so the Panther 21 started.	黑豹党二十一君子事件拉开序幕
[58:39]	I had just turned 16 years old,	我当时才刚十六岁
[58:41]	but I had already become a section leader.	但已经是一个区的领袖了
[58:44]	When they first kicked in the door of my grandmother’s house	当警察在凌晨四点
[58:46]	at 4 o’clock in the morning, I thought wow,	踢开我祖母家的门时 我想
[58:48]	I’m important enough to be arrested.	我已经重要到需要被逮捕了
[58:49]	I’m a real Panther now.	我是个真黑豹党了
[58:53]	There was a feeling that it was a badge of honor.	那感觉就像是得了一块荣誉奖章
[58:57]	This was the most important place in the nation	那段时期 纽约就是黑豹党
[59:00]	at that time for the Party.	最重要的阵地
[59:02]	It was spreading all over the east coast…	整个东海岸都群情激奋
[59:03]		杰拉尔德·莱夫科特 律师
[59:05]	from New Haven, Baltimore, everywhere, it was spreading.	纽黑文 巴尔的摩 各地都是如此
[59:10]	This group, 21 people, was the leadership	这个组织 这二十一人
[59:14]	of the New York area,	是纽约区的领袖
[59:16]	all tied up in court with $100,000 bails	被法庭要求必须支付十万美金的保释金
[59:20]	which none of them could make.	他们没有一个人能付得起
[59:23]	We were facing 360 plus years in prison,	我们要坐360多年的牢
[59:28]	and I began to feel and accept the fact	我开始接受自己下辈子
[59:33]	that I was going to spend the rest of my life in prison.	都要在牢里度过的事实了
[59:35]	The Black Panther Party is riddled with informers	黑豹党被所谓的举报人揭发
[59:39]	who are intent on creating situations	欲加之罪
[59:42]	in order to bring forth such indictments	何患无辞
[59:44]	in an attempt to destroy…	就是为了摧毁黑豹党
[59:46]	Are you saying that they try to frame them?	你的意思是警方要陷害他们吗
[59:49]	No question about it.	毫无疑问
[59:50]	I mean, I told the jury that maybe the police started the Party.	我跟法官说 也许黑豹党就是警方成立的呢
[59:58]	People who’ve come back to New York	回到纽约的人
[1:00:00]	are going to work full time until the Panther 21	会全力以赴 直到二十一君子
[1:00:03]	and the people accused are allowed to get a fair trial.	和被指控的人得到公正的审判
[1:00:07]	We spent a lot of time building awareness	我们花了大量的时间去做思想宣传
[1:00:10]	and doing fundraisers.	还有募资
[1:00:11]	And then we had to have high profile fundraisers,	我们需要大张旗鼓地募资
[1:00:14]	because this kind of money that we needed	因为我们需要的金额
[1:00:16]	couldn’t come from the black community.	不可能从黑人社区募到
[1:00:24]	We would wind up doing fundraisers	我们最后在简·方达的别墅里
[1:00:26]	at places like Jane Fonda’s townhouse	完成了募捐
[1:00:29]	so that we could raise money for the Legal Defense Fund.	这样才能从法律辩护基金筹到钱
[1:00:34]	We’d all be in our leather jackets.	我们都穿着皮夹克
[1:00:34]		罗兰·弗里曼 黑豹党成员
[1:00:35]	We all would have our berets.	戴着贝雷帽
[1:00:37]	Some of us would be packing.	有些人会扎堆在一起
[1:00:38]	Some of us wouldn’t.	有一些不会
[1:00:41]	The only people that would speak would be the two people	只有两个人能讲话
[1:00:44]	that was designated to speak.	被指定的两个人
[1:00:45]	They would speak.	只有他们能说话
[1:00:46]	The rest of us would just line the walls, fold our arms,	我们其他人就站在墙边 叉着胳膊
[1:00:49]	and look like Black Panthers… like, you know,	摆出黑豹党的模样
[1:00:52]	we was ready to kill somebody.	就像我们随时准备杀人似的
[1:00:54]	And them stars, they loved that shit.	然后他们就开始了 他们最爱那套了
[1:00:57]	They just ate that shit up, you know.	完全沉浸其中
[1:01:06]	After a 13-month trial	十三个月的审判过后
[1:01:09]	where New York state spent millions of dollars	纽约州花费上百万美金
[1:01:11]	and put dozens of witnesses and hundreds of pieces of evidence,	用上了几十个证人和上百个证据
[1:01:15]	a jury deliberated for three hours.	陪审团商讨了三个小时
[1:01:19]	The jury have considered all the counts	陪审团研究了所有针对
[1:01:23]	and charges against the defendants	被告人的罪状和指控
[1:01:26]	and have found them not guilty.	最终认为他们无罪
[1:01:34]	There were 156 not guilty verdicts.	156封无罪的判决书
[1:01:41]	It was astonishing.	太震撼了
[1:01:44]	Courtroom erupted.	整个法庭沸腾了
[1:01:46]	The city erupted.	整座城市沸腾了
[1:01:48]	There were people dancing in the streets as word spread.	随着消息传开 人们在街上跳起舞
[1:01:53]	Come on over.	快过来
[1:01:54]	Jury, defendants, everybody, we’re all here…	陪审团 被告人 所有人都在
[1:01:57]	640 Broadway.	百老汇640号
[1:01:59]	Most of the defendants have been in jail for more than two years,	大多数被告已经在狱中两年多
[1:02:02]	unable to raise the high bail set for them.	因为无力支付高额的保释金
[1:02:05]	The trial lasted eight months.	审判持续了八个月
[1:02:07]	The jury reached its verdict	陪审团用了不到四个小时的时间
[1:02:08]	of innocent on all counts in less than four hours,	达成了全部无罪的裁定
[1:02:11]	concluding the longest criminal proceeding	给纽约州历史上为时最长的诉讼
[1:02:13]	in New York state history.	画上了句号
[1:02:14]	What it was on the part of the jury to me…	对我来说 陪审团的决定
[1:02:16]	I don’t know how each individual juror feels…	我不知道陪审团成员个人是什么感觉
[1:02:19]	but together they have rejected, once and for all,	但作为一个整体 他们完全否定了
[1:02:22]	a society which refuses to allow change.	一个不允许变革发生的社会
[1:02:25]	They said, you must allow people to get together	他们说 你们必须允许人民团结起来
[1:02:28]	and think about changing life and the way they live.	去思考如何改善生活 改变生活方式
[1:02:31]	And it’s a beautiful victory.	我们赢得漂亮
[1:02:39]	Even as the New York 21 are being acquitted,	尽管纽约的二十一人被无罪释放
[1:02:42]	you’re seeing smaller trials,	你会发现小的审判
[1:02:44]	other trials pop up really all over the country.	其他罪名的审判在各地冒了出来
[1:02:48]	Some of them result in acquittals,	有一些人被释放
[1:02:50]	some of them result in convictions,	有一些人则被定了罪
[1:02:52]	but this really consumes most of the Party’s energy.	但这些事真的耗费了黑豹党大量的精力
[1:02:55]	People were afraid to join.	人们不敢加入了
[1:02:58]	They knew that it was infiltrated.	他们知道组织已经被渗透了
[1:03:00]	They knew that they would be watched immediately.	他们知道一旦加入会马上被监视起来
[1:03:03]	They were afraid of being prosecuted unjustly.	他们害怕受到不公正地判刑
[1:03:07]	Nobody wants to go near such an organization that’s so hot.	没人想要靠近这样一个高危的组织
[1:03:28]	I was part of planning	我曾在1968年
[1:03:29]	a demonstration against Vietnam at the 1968	参与组织了反越战的示威
[1:03:32]	Democratic Convention in Chicago.	芝加哥的民主党大会
[1:03:36]	Bobby Seale was invited to speak.	鲍比·西尔受邀演讲
[1:03:39]	The revolution in this country at the time	此时此刻 这个国家的革命
[1:03:44]	is in fact people coming forth	其实就是人民前来
[1:03:49]	to demand freedom.	要求自由
[1:03:53]	He then left and didn’t have anything to do	之后他就离开了 完全没有参与
[1:03:55]	with the demonstrations or riots or confrontations in Chicago,	芝加哥的示威 暴动或冲突
[1:04:01]	but he was arrested on the advice of the FBI,	但却在联调局建议下被逮捕
[1:04:05]	and he was later indicted for that speech.	后来他因演讲被起诉
[1:04:10]	Bobby Seale asked to have his…	鲍比·西尔要求见
[1:04:11]		杰夫·哈斯 律师
[1:04:11]	to postpone the trial until his lawyer, Charles Gary,	要求查尔斯·加里律师到芝加哥后
[1:04:14]	could come to Chicago.	再开始审判
[1:04:16]	The judge refused, and then Bobby said well,	法官驳回了请求 鲍比说好吧
[1:04:18]	I’ll represent myself.	那我为自己辩护
[1:04:20]	It started when Seale demanded	起因是西尔要求
[1:04:21]	to cross examine a prosecution witness,	盘问公诉方证人
[1:04:24]	accusing the judge of denying his constitutional rights	指责法官不让他行使宪法规定的
[1:04:27]	to defend himself.	为自己辩护的权利
[1:04:29]	The judge ordered him to sit down and be quiet,	法官命令他坐下 安静
[1:04:32]	but the fiery Black Panther leader continued to cry out.	但这位怒气冲冲的黑豹党领袖依然大声抗议
[1:04:40]		我有权为自己辩护 你个满口谎言 种族歧视的法西斯猪
[1:04:45]		我有权为自己辩护 我希望陪审团尊重这一点
[1:04:51]	The judge told the marshals to hold him down,	法官让警员将他控制住
[1:04:54]	and that started several days of insanity.	接下来的几天事情开始变得疯狂
[1:04:58]	This stuff is a lie.	这就是一场骗局
[1:05:00]	We have a right to.	我们有权利这么做
[1:05:02]	I’ll represent myeslf.	我要为自己辩护
[1:05:04]	He kept insisting on his right to represent himself,	他坚持要为自己辩护
[1:05:06]	and the judge’s response to that was	而法官的回应就是
[1:05:08]	to order the bailiffs to put gaffer tape over his mouth	令法警给他的嘴贴上工用胶布
[1:05:13]	and tie him to his chair.	并把他绑在椅子上
[1:05:16]	I mean, it couldn’t have been more definitive if they had	这还不够明显吗 简直就是
[1:05:18]		麦克·格雷 电影制作人
[1:05:20]	put a sign on him saying slave.	在他身上挂了个奴隶的牌子
[1:05:23]	You know.	你懂的
[1:05:29]	But it turned out Bobby could make noise	但结果鲍比还是能弄出声响
[1:05:32]	and say things through the gag.	透过胶带说出话来
[1:05:38]		西尔先生 我已经要求你不要再出声了
[1:05:47]		法官大人 我们何时能结束 这里进行的这场中世纪酷刑
[1:05:51]		如果这个人想要自我辩护 那他完全有理由
[1:05:53]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:05:54]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:05:55]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:05:56]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:05:57]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:05:58]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:05:59]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:06:01]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:06:01]		释放鲍比·西尔 释放八人 把法官关起来
[1:06:02]	Stop the trial.	停止审判
[1:06:03]	One of the most amazing phenomena of that time	当时最让人振奋的场景之一
[1:06:05]	was outside the federal court building there was a plaza.	就在联邦法庭外的广场
[1:06:11]	It was right in the heart of town,	那是城市的心脏
[1:06:13]	right in the middle of the loop.	就在芝加哥的商业中心
[1:06:15]	And these kids were coming down from the courtroom, and they…	这些孩子刚从法庭出来 他们
[1:06:20]	with fire in their eyes, having just	目睹了法庭上的疯狂行为
[1:06:22]	seen that madness up there.	眼里充满了怒火
[1:06:24]	And all of a sudden,	突然间
[1:06:27]	one day this black orator…	有一个黑人演讲者
[1:06:31]	who at that time was 20 years old…	他那时才二十岁
[1:06:33]	starts talking to these people, and all of a sudden	开始跟人们交流 突然间
[1:06:36]	it’s like a magnet.	他就像一块磁铁一样
[1:06:38]	The deputy chairman of the Illinois Black Panther Party,	伊利诺伊州黑豹党副主席
[1:06:44]	Fred Hampton.	弗雷德·汉普顿
[1:06:52]	And I just want to tell you that the chairman of	我只想告诉大家
[1:06:55]	the Black Panther Party is going to be ungagged	黑豹党主席将被解雇
[1:06:59]	and they’re going to have to take those chains off him.	而他们将不得不摆脱这些约束
[1:07:05]	Bobby Seale’s going through all types	鲍比·西尔遭受了各种各样的
[1:07:06]	of physical and mental torture, but that’s all right,	身体和精神折磨 但这些都不算什么
[1:07:10]	because we said even before this happened	因为我们早就预料到了
[1:07:13]	and we’re going to say it after this,	但我们现在还是要发声
[1:07:14]	and after I’m locked up and after everyone’s locked up,	即使我被关起来 即使每个人都被关起来
[1:07:17]	that you can jail a revolutionary,	你可以监禁革命者
[1:07:19]	but you can’t jail a revolution.	但是你不能阻止一场革命
[1:07:23]	Right.	没错
[1:07:25]	You may run a liberator like Eldridge out the country,	你可以把埃尔德里奇这样的解放者驱逐出境
[1:07:28]	but you can’t run a liberation out the country.	但是你不能把自由二字驱逐出这个国家
[1:07:31]	You might murder a freedom fighter like Bobby Hutton,	你可以谋杀一个像鲍比·西尔的自由斗士
[1:07:34]	but you can’t murder freedom fighting.	但你不能扼制自由运动
[1:07:36]	Whatever It was, Fred had it.	不管说的是什么 弗雷德都鼓舞了大家
[1:07:40]	When he got up in front of a group of people,	他只要站在人群面前
[1:07:42]	the words just flowed.	便能口若悬河
[1:07:46]		迈克尔·麦卡蒂 黑豹党成员
[1:07:46]	You were awash in the words, OK?	你沉浸在他的言语之中
[1:07:49]	It was like that.	就是这样
[1:07:50]	And I don’t care how many people were there…	不管现场有多少人
[1:07:52]	it’s like he was talking to you.	你会觉得他只是在对你一个人讲话
[1:07:54]	That’s a dangerous person.	他是个危险人物
[1:07:58]	He wasn’t above us.	他没有凌驾于我们之上
[1:08:00]	He was one of us.	他是我们中的一员
[1:08:02]	I’m the deputy chairman of the State of	我是伊利诺伊州黑豹党副主席
[1:08:03]	Illinois Black Panther Party, Fred Hampton.	弗雷德·汉普顿
[1:08:06]	By the time he was 17,	他十七岁时
[1:08:07]	he was the head of the NAACP youth branch.	就是美国全国有色人种协进会青年部的负责人
[1:08:12]	He was already experienced	他很有经验
[1:08:15]	by the time the Illinois chapter of the Panther Party was formed,	当黑豹党的伊利诺伊州分会成立时
[1:08:20]	so he was a natural choice to lead it.	他无疑是合适的领导人
[1:08:25]	We say all power to all people.	我要人人权力平等
[1:08:28]	Fred spoke in the People’s Church	1969年8月 弗雷德在人民教会
[1:08:30]	in August of 1969, and I was in the crowd.	发表演讲的时候 我也在场
[1:08:33]	Toward the end of his speech, he said, everybody stand up,	在演讲快结束的时候 他让每个人站起来
[1:08:37]	and we did.	我们站起来了
[1:08:37]	And he says, now raise your right hand.	他又让我们举起右手
[1:08:39]	Say this… I am a revolutionary.	跟我说 我是个革命者
[1:08:41]	I am a revolutionary.	我是个革命者
[1:08:44]	And I couldn’t say it, because I thought to myself,	我说不出口 因为我告诉自己
[1:08:46]	I’m a lawyer for the movement.	我是这场运动的律师
[1:08:47]	I’m not a revolutionary.	我不是个革命者
[1:08:48]	And then he said it again… I am a revolutionary.	他又重复了一遍 我是个革命者
[1:08:52]	And by the third or fourth time,	当他说了三四遍的时候
[1:08:54]	I was saying a revolutionary	我和屋子里其他人一样
[1:08:55]	as loud as anybody else in the room.	也大声说出 我是个革命者
[1:09:01]	We say white power to white people.	白色人种有白色人种的权力
[1:09:03]	White power to white people.	白色人种有白色人种的权力
[1:09:04]	Brown power to brown people.	棕色人种有棕色人种的权力
[1:09:05]	Brown power to brown people.	棕色人种有棕色人种的权力
[1:09:07]	Yellow power to yellow people.	黄色人种有黄色人种的权力
[1:09:08]	Yellow power to yellow people.	黄色人种有黄色人种的权力
[1:09:10]	Black power to black people.	黑色人种有黑色人种的权力
[1:09:11]	Black power to black people.	黑色人种有黑色人种的权力
[1:09:14]	We say Panther power to defend our Party.	黑豹力量将捍卫我党
[1:09:16]	A lot of us thought	我们都认为
[1:09:17]	that we were on the eve of a revolutionary situation	我们处于革命形势的前夕
[1:09:20]	here in the United States.	就在美国
[1:09:23]	We used to call, the Panther Party	过去我们称黑豹党
[1:09:24]	the vanguard of the movement,	是革命运动的先锋
[1:09:26]	because they were out in the forefront.	因为他们总冲在前面
[1:09:28]	They were kind of setting the pathway.	就像是为我们铺路
[1:09:32]		迈克·克朗斯基 民主社团学生
[1:09:32]	The things that that we would	他们所遭受的压迫
[1:09:35]	face some repression for, they would face it	是我们所面临的
[1:09:36]		解放黑豹党 女性自由
[1:09:37]	10 times as great.	十倍之多
[1:09:39]	They were, sacrificing their… oftentimes	他们甚至总在斗争中
[1:09:42]	their lives in the struggle.	牺牲自己的生命
[1:09:44]	And these people, this class have divided themselves.	这些人 总喜欢阶级分裂
[1:09:46]	They say I’m black and I hate white people.	黑人讨厌白人
[1:09:48]	I’m white and I hate black people.	白人讨厌黑人
[1:09:50]	I’m Latin American and I hate hillbillies.	拉丁美洲人讨厌乡下人
[1:09:52]	I’m a hillbilly and I hate Indians.	乡下人讨厌印第安人
[1:09:54]	So we’re fighting amongst each other.	所以我们各自为营
[1:09:56]	Fred Hampton, here in Chicago,	弗雷德·汉普顿是芝加哥
[1:09:58]	was the main voice for racial unity.	种族团结的中坚力量
[1:10:01]	The Black Panther Party	黑豹党
[1:10:01]	stood up and said that we don’t care what anybody said.	站起来说 我们不在乎别人怎么说
[1:10:04]	We don’t need to fight fire with fire.	我们不需要用火灭火
[1:10:06]	Yes, we better fight fire with water.	是的 我们最好用水灭火
[1:10:08]	Yes, we’re going to fight racisim not with racism,	是的 我们不用种族主义来消灭种族主义
[1:10:09]	but we’re going to fight with solidarity.	我们用团结来消灭它
[1:10:11]	We worked with organizations such as the Young Lords…	我们与各种组织合作 诸如年轻贵族组织
[1:10:14]	a Puerto Rican street gang that had become political…	一个已成为政治组织的波多黎街头帮派
[1:10:18]	and the Young Patriots, hillbillies,	以及青年诗社 乡下人
[1:10:21]	Appalachian white boys.	阿巴拉契亚白人男孩
[1:10:36]	Bob Lee, who was our deputy field marshal,	我们的副元帅鲍勃·李
[1:10:39]	had a meeting with them, and he was explaining	和这个人开过会 他给我们解释
[1:10:41]	why we should work together.	为什么我们应该团结一致
[1:10:59]	The coalition that Fred was building in Chicago represented	弗雷德在芝加哥建立的联盟代表了
[1:11:03]	the Latinos, the poor whites and poor blacks.	拉丁裔 穷苦白人 穷苦黑人的利益
[1:11:06]	But also, because he had been in the NAACP,	也因为他曾领导过美国全国有色人种协进会
[1:11:08]	he had linkages with folks who in the congregations,	所以他与会众中的人
[1:11:08]		兰登·威廉姆斯 黑豹党成员
[1:11:11]	or church folks, and with working class folks.	教会中的人 以及工人阶级都有联系
[1:11:14]	So Fred was building a broad-based coalition	弗雷德在芝加哥建立了一个基础广泛的联盟
[1:11:16]	in Chicago, and that was the threat.	这就是威胁
[1:11:27]	J. Edgar Hoover most feared young whites uniting	约翰·埃德加·胡佛最担心年轻白人参与到
[1:11:30]	with the blacks’ struggle.	黑人运动当中
[1:11:32]	And he was most afraid of,	他最担心的是
[1:11:34]	what he called a black messiah,	所谓的黑人解放者
[1:11:38]	rising up out of this movement.	正好从这场运动中诞生了
[1:11:43]	Fred Hampton was very good at running an organization.	弗雷德·汉普顿很擅长管理组织
[1:11:46]	He could delegate responsibility.	他可以委派责任
[1:11:48]	He could spot talent.	他能够发现人才
[1:11:50]	The one thing that he failed to spot,	他唯一没有发现的是
[1:11:52]	however, was the FBI plant…	联邦调查局安排的卧底
[1:11:56]	who was, of course, his personal bodyguard.	是他的私人保镖
[1:12:04]	I routinely supplied whatever floor plans or diagrams	我会定期提供平面图或图表
[1:12:08]	I could, to the FBI.	给联邦调查局
[1:12:10]		威廉·奥尼尔 联邦调查局线人
[1:12:11]	I… that started in June, 1969.	我从1969年6月开始告密
[1:12:13]	I mean, they had a floor plan and keys to	我的意思是 他们有黑豹党总部的
[1:12:16]	the Black Panther headquarters.	平面图和钥匙
[1:12:22]	December 3, 1969, there was a rally at the People’s Church	1969年12月3日 在墨西哥西部的人民教会里
[1:12:26]	on the west side of Chicago.	有一场集会
[1:12:28]	And it was one of those rallies where Fred	刚好弗雷德
[1:12:29]	gave one of those speeches.	就在那里发表演讲
[1:12:33]	I don’t believe I’m going to die in a car wreck.	我不相信我会死于一场车祸
[1:12:35]	I don’t believe I’m going to die from slipping	我不相信我会因为在一块冰上滑倒
[1:12:36]	on a piece of ice.	而丧命
[1:12:38]	I don’t believe that I’m going to die	我不相信我会死于
[1:12:39]	because I’ve got a bad heart.	心脏疾病
[1:12:42]	Why don’t you heal for the people?	你为什么不为人民治病
[1:12:43]	Why don’t you struggle for the people?	你为什么不为人民奋斗
[1:12:44]	Why don’t you die for the people?	你为什么不为人民而死
[1:12:50]	Close to 12 midnight, William O’Neal	快到午夜时 威廉·奥尼尔
[1:12:53]	came and picked me up and brought me back	来接我们
[1:12:55]	to our apartment.	并把我们送回公寓
[1:12:59]	Chairman Fred had been running 24/7 trying to organize,	弗雷德主席每天都很忙
[1:13:03]	so he fell asleep.	所以他很快就睡着了
[1:13:07]	I was 8 and 1/2 months pregnant	我当时有八个半月的身孕
[1:13:11]	with our son,	怀着我们的儿子
[1:13:12]	so I fell asleep too.	我也很快睡着了
[1:13:17]	Police attached to the Cook County State’s	库克县州检察官办公室的警察
[1:13:19]	Attorney’s office raided a Chicago apartment	在今天黎明之前 突袭了芝加哥的一所公寓
[1:13:22]	shared by two high ranking members of	里面住着两位黑豹党
[1:13:24]	the Black Panther Party before dawn today.	高级领导人
[1:13:27]	The police were acting on a tip that a supply of weapons	警察之所以突袭公寓 是因为收到了
[1:13:29]	was in the apartment.	公寓里有武器供应的消息
[1:13:33]	The state’s attorney recreated	州检察官复原了
[1:13:35]	the layout of the Panther apartment	公寓的布局
[1:13:39]	and, made arrangements for them	并按照他们的说法
[1:13:41]	to produce his version of what happened.	复原了当时的情景
[1:13:44]	He stands up.	他站起来
[1:13:45]	I stepped over and I put the machine…	我走过去 放下枪械
[1:13:48]	In short bursts.	一串子弹飞过
[1:13:49]	We realized that there are still some people remaining…	我们意识到里面还有人
[1:13:52]	And before I could get past the threshold,	在我跨过这道门槛之前
[1:13:55]	there were three shots fired from the rear bedroom.	又有人从后面的卧室里开了三枪
[1:13:57]	The immediate, violent, criminal reaction	住户对已表明身份的警察
[1:14:00]	of the occupants in shooting at announced police officers	实施突然的暴力犯罪行为
[1:14:04]	emphasizes the extreme viciousness	表明黑豹党人士的
[1:14:06]	of the Black Panther Party.	极度恶毒
[1:14:09]	So does their refusal to cease firing at the police officers	警方多次要求他们停火无效
[1:14:12]	when urged to do so several times.	也说明他们的凶残不仁
[1:14:15]	When the 15-minute gun battle was over,	十五分钟的枪战结束后
[1:14:17]	two Black Panthers were dead.	两名黑豹党人士死亡
[1:14:19]	Police and Panthers differ about what happened.	警方和黑豹党对于发生的事情各执一词
[1:14:27]	In the apartment, we received no warning,no tear gas…	在公寓里 我们没收到任何警告 没有催泪弹
[1:14:31]		黛博拉·约翰逊 黑豹党成员
[1:14:32]	nothing to offer us to	没人让我们
[1:14:35]	surrender or come out.	投降或者出来
[1:14:37]	Bullets start coming through the walls… plaster flying.	子弹穿透墙壁 石膏灰到处飞
[1:14:37]		布莱尔·安德森 黑豹党成员
[1:14:42]	Saw bullets coming, I mean,	我看见子弹飞出来
[1:14:43]	looked like the front of the apartment, from the kitchen area.	从公寓的前部 从厨房区域
[1:14:49]	They were… the police were just shooting.	警方一直在开枪
[1:14:52]	This cop stepped to the door with a sub-machine gun	警察拿着冲锋枪进了房间
[1:14:56]	and you could see was a silhouette.	你可以看到一个侧影
[1:14:59]	And the muzzle flash	枪口闪烁
[1:15:03]	as he fired, you know,	当他开火的时候
[1:15:05]	a fully automatic weapon into, a room	用一个全自动枪械
[1:15:09]	that was barely six feet wide.	扫射只有两米宽的屋子
[1:15:14]	I laid on top of Chairman Fred,	我趴在弗雷德主席身上
[1:15:16]	and I could feel even through him the mattress vibrating.	即使通过他 我都感受到了床垫的震动
[1:15:20]	You could feel the bullets going into you.	你能感觉到子弹射进你的身体
[1:15:23]	I just knew we’d be dead, everybody in there.	我知道我们都会死 里面的所有人
[1:15:26]	Cop stepped back in and, fired off another round,	警察再次回来 开始新一轮射击
[1:15:31]	hit me in the hips.	击中我的臀部
[1:15:32]	Everything was like this, it was just going so fast.	一切都发生得太快
[1:15:37]	We told them we were wounded, and they said	我们告诉他们我们已受伤 他们却
[1:15:38]	come out with your hands up.	叫我们举着双手走出去
[1:15:40]	One of them grabbed my robe and they swung it open	其中一人抓住了我的睡袍 还甩开了它
[1:15:44]	and say what do you know,	说道 真没想到
[1:15:45]	we got a broad here.	我们这儿还有个小妞
[1:15:46]	And then another one grabbed my hair	然后另一个人扯住我的头发
[1:15:48]	and slung me into the kitchen area.	把我甩到了厨房里
[1:15:52]	I heard a voice say, he’s barely alive.	我听到一个声音说 他已经奄奄一息
[1:15:56]	He’s… he’ll barely make it.	他… 他可能要撑不住了
[1:15:57]	They started shooting again.	他们再次开始枪击
[1:16:00]	I heard a sister scream and they stopped shooting.	我听到一个姐妹的尖叫声 射击暂停
[1:16:04]	Police said he’s good and dead now.	警察说 他死翘翘了
[1:16:21]	The police made what must be a historic type of blunder	警察犯了一个历史性的错误
[1:16:25]	in leaving the apartment open.	没有封锁公寓
[1:16:27]	So right away people went in there.	所以紧接着 人们都进去了
[1:16:31]	I stepped into the living room	我走进客厅
[1:16:38]	and there was blood, Fred’s blood, pouring from… all the way	到处都是血 弗雷德的血
[1:16:42]	from the bedroom in the very back of house,	从房子最里面的卧室
[1:16:45]	out into…	往外流到…
[1:16:46]	from the kitchen into the living room.	厨房 再到客厅
[1:16:53]	It was like a slaughterhouse	仿佛在屠宰场
[1:16:54]	and there was blood all over the place.	到处都是血
[1:16:57]	When we lifted the mattress up to look underneath,	当我们抬起床垫往下看
[1:17:01]		迈克·格雷 电影制作人
[1:17:02]	three 45-caliber machine gun slugs fell out of the mattress.	三个四五口径机枪弹头从里面掉出来
[1:17:09]	Only one shot came from a Panther weapon,	只有一枚子弹来自于黑豹党的武器
[1:17:12]	because Mark Clark, a young kid who	这还是因为一个年轻人 马克·克拉克
[1:17:14]	answered the door was shot in the heart	在开门时被子弹直击心脏
[1:17:17]	as he answered the door and the gun	手中的枪瞬间掉在地上
[1:17:20]	dropped and went off through the ceiling.	走火射穿了天花板
[1:17:24]	All of the splinters were coming into the apartment.	所有的碎片都进到了公寓内部
[1:17:28]	So we said, this was a shoot-in.	所以说 枪是从屋外打进来的
[1:17:29]		里诺特·罗宾逊 芝加哥警察局
[1:17:30]	It wasn’t a shootout.	不是从屋里打出去的
[1:17:32]	There’s gas that the police department uses	催泪弹是警察局的
[1:17:34]	as standard equipment	标配武器
[1:17:35]	that nobody can stand to stay in the room with it.	只要一发射 没人能在屋里待下去
[1:17:37]	They could have shot four canisters of gas	他们本可以发射四罐催泪弹
[1:17:39]	and then waited outside for everybody to come out.	在外面等着大家出来
[1:17:41]	Then this was, this was planned?	那么 这是计划好的吗
[1:17:43]	This was a plan to get Fred Hampton?	这是袭击弗雷德·汉普顿的计划吗
[1:17:47]	All indications to me personally	这一切在我看来
[1:17:48]		霍华德·萨福尔德 芝加哥警察局
[1:17:49]	that this was, obviously a political assassination.	明显是场政治谋杀
[1:17:52]	I don’t think anybody would have expected	我觉得任何人都不会想到
[1:17:56]	the police to commit just murder.	警察竟会行凶杀人
[1:17:59]	It takes a certain kind of guy to carry that out.	这种事得有某种人策划才能行
[1:18:05]	They lied about what happened that night.	他们没有如实交代那晚发生了什么
[1:18:08]	Much of what they said happened couldn’t	他们所说的大部分
[1:18:10]	have happened the way they say that it happened.	都不可能按照他们说的那样发生
[1:18:13]	Today many blacks came to the house	今天许多黑人来到这座房子
[1:18:14]	where Fred Hampton was killed to see for themselves.	亲眼见证弗雷德·汉普顿的遇害现场
[1:18:17]	Don’t touch nothing.	不要碰任何东西
[1:18:18]	Don’t move nothing	不要移动任何东西
[1:18:20]	because we want to keep everything just the way it is.	因为我们要保留现场
[1:18:24]	They fired through the door and hit the brother through the door.	他们朝门开枪 隔着门射中了这位兄弟
[1:18:27]	The brother was shot four or five times,	他中了四或五枪
[1:18:29]	though after they came through the door,	但是在警察进门后
[1:18:31]	they shot him again to make sure he was dead.	他们又冲他开了一枪 确保他的死亡
[1:18:34]	This is where our chairman had his brains blown out	这张床就是主席在凌晨四点半的睡梦中
[1:18:37]	as he, laying in bed sleeping at 4:30 in the morning.	被爆头的地方
[1:18:41]	I do not intend to quibble about that account.	我不打算对这份报告吹毛求疵
[1:18:45]	Do you know that it’s the truth?	你知道那是事实吗
[1:18:50]	The account that we gave of the events is the truth.	我们就此事件发布的报告就是事实
[1:18:55]	It was a death squad that did this raid.	这场袭击是由暗杀小队执行的
[1:18:58]	It was a police death squad,	警察组成的暗杀小队
[1:19:00]	and the whole thing was set up by the FBI.	整件事都由联邦调查局精心策划
[1:19:05]	The FBI gave William O’Neal a $300 bonus	联邦调查局给威廉·奥尼尔三百美元奖金
[1:19:09]	because of his information being so valuable	因为他的信息很有价值
[1:19:12]	and not available for any other source.	而且别人谁也无法提供
[1:19:15]	Internally,	联邦调查局
[1:19:16]	the FBI was bragging and taking credit for the raid.	对内夸耀自己在袭击中的功劳
[1:19:19]	Publicly they were denying any knowledge or participation.	对外却否认自己的知情或参与
[1:19:39]	The funeral of the slain Panther leader	许多人为这位被杀的黑豹党领袖的葬礼
[1:19:42]	was marked by angry eulogies,	献上了愤怒的悼词
[1:19:43]	including one from Ralph Abernathy, head of	其中一首来自于拉尔夫·阿伯纳提
[1:19:45]	the non-violent Southern Christian Leadership Conference.	非暴力组织南方基督领导联合会的领导人
[1:19:49]	Enjoy your peace, Freddie,	享受你的和平吧 弗雷德
[1:19:52]	because there will be no peace in this land	因为在这片土地上不会再有和平
[1:19:55]	until freedom comes to all.	直至所有人都获取自由
[1:20:00]	We are going to trample these streets with our feet.	我们将要用我们的双脚践踏街头
[1:20:15]	The last message that I think that Fred would’ve,	我想 弗雷德希望人们听到的
[1:20:20]	wanted everybody to hear… and that is I am…	最后一句话就是 我是…
[1:20:24]	I am…	我是…
[1:20:26]	a revolutionary.	一名革命者
[1:20:28]	I am a revolutionary.	我是一名革命者
[1:20:35]	I am…	我是
[1:20:48]	We didn’t know when it was going to happen,	我们不知道什么时候
[1:20:51]	but we felt there was something about to happen.	但我们感觉到会有大事发生
[1:20:55]		穆罕默德·穆巴拉克 黑豹党
[1:20:55]	We were filling up sandbags,	我们填充沙袋
[1:20:58]	fortifying the headquarters,	加强总部的防御
[1:21:00]	putting sand in the walls,	往墙内注沙
[1:21:03]	putting sandbags around the entrance to the office.	在办公室入口周围堆放沙袋
[1:21:08]	Well, we were actually trying to build a tunnel to the sewer line.	我们其实是想建造一个通向下水道的隧道
[1:21:08]		韦恩·法尔 黑豹党
[1:21:13]	If the police attacked us,	如果警察袭击我们
[1:21:16]	we were going to escape into the sewers, and you know,	我们就打算躲去下水道
[1:21:19]	we were going to set charges on the building	我们还准备在这栋楼里安放炸药
[1:21:21]	and blow the building after we left.	在我们走之后把楼给炸掉
[1:21:24]	It seemed like it was more… it was more,	感觉像是 更多的
[1:21:25]		吉尔·帕克 黑豹党
[1:21:26]	police presence around.	警察在我们周围出现
[1:21:28]	We were getting stopped more.	我们更频繁地被叫住
[1:21:30]	We were getting harassed more.	我们更频繁地被骚扰
[1:21:33]	I think they found out	我觉得他们意识到了
[1:21:34]	that it was a different climate for them here.	这里有着截然不同的生存环境
[1:21:37]	We’d stop them, we’d search them, we’d shake them down.	我们阻止他们 搜查他们 铲除他们
[1:21:41]	And I think we did establish that	我觉得我们表明了
[1:21:43]	we were the dominating force.	我们拥有绝对支配力
[1:21:47]	The Special Weapons and Tactics concept	特种武器和战术部队的概念
[1:21:50]	was formed in 1966.	建立于1966年
[1:21:52]	The original SWAT team in the United States… or anywhere,	在美国甚至任何地方 特种部队的开山鼻祖
[1:21:56]	for that matter… was the LAPD SWAT team.	都是洛杉矶警察局特种部队
[1:21:58]		罗恩·麦卡锡 洛杉矶警察局
[1:21:58]	And in, this particular case, this was the first time,	这个案子是这支特种部队
[1:22:04]	the SWAT team was activated to serve a high risk warrant.	第一次执行如此高风险的作战任务
[1:22:16]	It was decided that a no-knock warrant would be utilized,	警局决定批准部队不敲门即可直接进入
[1:22:16]		鲍勃·斯密特森 洛杉矶警察局
[1:22:19]	and surprise would be the element that you would use.	要的就是打他们个措手不及
[1:22:23]		帕特·麦金利 洛杉矶警察局
[1:22:24]	A very close friend was working intelligence, and he told me,	一个在情报部门工作的密友告诉我
[1:22:28]	he said, Pat, these guys think they’re going up	帕特 这些人以为自己是去
[1:22:29]	against some street hoodlums.	对付一些街头流氓的
[1:22:31]	He said, they’re not.	他说 他们不是
[1:22:32]	They’re fighters and they’re shooters.	他们是斗士 他们是射手
[1:22:34]	Don’t be at the door.	别站到门前
[1:22:38]	I am on watch on the roof, and it’s a real quiet night.	我在屋顶上盯梢 真是个安静的夜晚
[1:22:42]	Everything is just still.	一切都如此平静
[1:22:43]	You don’t hear anything.	你什么也听不到
[1:22:46]	The access to that roof on the other side… pow!	屋顶另一边的入口… 嘣
[1:22:49]	It breaks open.	它经常坏掉
[1:22:49]	By the time I was swinging around	就在我四处查看的时候
[1:22:51]	I’m seeing the lights on me.	我看到灯光照到了自己身上
[1:22:52]	They had a big light, and I’m hearing	他们用巨大的灯照着我 我听到的是
[1:22:54]	the whole… freeze, freeze!	不许动 不许动
[1:22:56]	Still, drop it!	原地不动 放下枪
[1:22:57]	And the front door blew open… went boom!	前门被冲开了 嘣的一声
[1:23:02]	Well, Pat had went in the gun room.	帕特之前去了枪房
[1:23:04]	We had a Thompson sub-machine gun,	我们有支汤普森冲锋枪
[1:23:07]	put it down with that Thompson…	拿起那支汤普森…
[1:23:13]	And he sprays across the…	他开始扫射…
[1:23:15]	across the roof.	扫过屋顶
[1:23:15]	You could see it in the light from the street.	你可以通过街上路灯的光看到
[1:23:17]	And I was seeing, it was like… at the time,	我当时看着
[1:23:19]	man, I’m going to tell you, that instance,	我必须得说 那瞬间
[1:23:21]	it was the best music I ever heard.	那是我这辈子听到的最美妙的音乐
[1:23:23]	And then all of a sudden my gun just went off.	突然 我的枪哑火了
[1:23:25]	I don’t know what happened.	我不知道发生了什么
[1:23:26]	The gun just went off, you know, so we had them	枪自己就哑火了 所以我们
[1:23:28]	in flank in front.	四面楚歌
[1:23:30]	And then Paul Redd got down.	紧接着保罗·雷德倒下了
[1:23:32]	He got busy, and we drove them out the front door.	情况混乱起来 我们把他们赶出了前门
[1:23:36]	Three officers were down	三名警官倒下
[1:23:39]	and the gun fight continued	他们被其他警官拖到一旁
[1:23:42]	as the officers were drug out of the way by other officers.	而枪战还在继续
[1:23:49]	Peaches and Tommy were two sisters that were there.	桃子和汤米两姐妹在那里
[1:23:52]	They went into the communication,	她们开始通讯
[1:23:54]	which is, you know, start calling the news media	给新闻媒体打电话
[1:23:57]	and calling national headquarters	还有全国总部
[1:23:59]	and calling everybody they could call.	打给所有能通话的人
[1:24:03]	Five minutes after 10,	十点零五分
[1:24:04]	about four and 1/2 hours after the original raid this morning.	在今早袭击的四个半小时后
[1:24:09]	All right.	行了
[1:24:10]	Running down the street now toward the building.	顺着街道跑向那栋楼
[1:24:13]	Going to see what’s going on.	去看看到底发生了什么
[1:24:15]	There are police officers, look like Vietnam combat uniforms,	有一些警察 穿的像是越南作战服
[1:24:21]	with automatic weapons, calling us back.	举着全自动枪械 叫我们回去
[1:24:25]	Shotguns everywhere you can look.	机关枪无处不在
[1:24:27]	I looked at the TV.	我看了电视
[1:24:29]	Channel 5 had it on live.	第五频道有直播
[1:24:33]	So I’m feeling like I can sneak in the back	我当时觉得我可以从后面溜进去
[1:24:36]	and join them some kind of way… it’s crazy as I’m thinking.	加入他们 现在想想我真是疯了
[1:24:40]	There’s a large group of people right now.	现在有一大群人
[1:24:44]	They’re putting the pressure on the police	他们在给警察施加压力
[1:24:45]	to allow us to stay so we can witness this.	让我们留下 见证这一切
[1:24:51]	When the police was trying to creep up on the side,	当警察试图从侧面潜入时
[1:24:53]	you could see them, their reflection, through the windows	透过窗口 你能看到他们的影子
[1:24:56]	across the street.	穿过马路
[1:25:00]	When they got close enough, they would tell me,	当他们离得足够近时 他们会告诉我
[1:25:02]	OK, throw it now, throw it now.	现在可以扔了 快扔
[1:25:04]	Then they’d throw the damn bomb out the window	然后他们就把炸弹扔出窗外
[1:25:05]	and the police, they’d blow up and they’d run back and shit.	炸弹爆炸 警察们也四散而逃
[1:25:11]	We see this little cloud of smoke come, and it just moved.	我们看到一团烟雾出现 然后不断弥漫
[1:25:11]		罗兰·弗里曼 黑豹党
[1:25:16]	And that’s the tear gas.	那是催泪瓦斯
[1:25:20]	Back in those days everybody smoked all the time.	那时所有人都烟不离手
[1:25:23]	So what we did was we put the cigarette butts in our nose	所以我们会把烟屁股塞进鼻子里
[1:25:27]	to filter out the fumes.	过滤掉烟雾
[1:25:30]		为饥饿的孩子提供食物 提供免费早餐
[1:25:31]	We’re looking right at the Panther headquarters.	现在我们看到的是黑豹党总部
[1:25:34]	The devastation is astounding.	这里面目全非 令人惊骇
[1:25:36]	The whole front of the building has been shot up…	建筑的整个正面都遭到了枪击
[1:25:38]	bullet holes all over the place, front door smashed down,	到处都是弹坑 前门也被破坏
[1:25:40]	screens ripped out.	玻璃窗粉碎
[1:25:42]	I got shot here, got shot in the arm,	我手臂被枪击了
[1:25:44]	missed… they missed my head and here.	他们没有击中我的头 击中了这里
[1:25:47]	I got buckshot all in me.	我被铅弹击中了
[1:25:48]	They shot that room up, you know.	他们扫射了整个房间
[1:25:50]	So this arm was dead.	所以我的右臂无法动弹
[1:25:51]	So now I’m up there with just one arm,	我在房间里只能使用左臂
[1:25:54]	bleeding all down the face and stuff.	血流了一脸
[1:25:58]	But I’m alive.	但我还活着
[1:25:59]	I felt free.	我感受到了自由
[1:26:02]	I felt absolutely free.	我感受到了纯粹的自由
[1:26:05]	And I was a free Negro, you know.	我是个自由的黑人了
[1:26:09]	I was making my own rules.	我自己说了算
[1:26:12]	You couldn’t get in.	你不能侵犯我的领地
[1:26:13]	I couldn’t get out.	我也不能离开
[1:26:14]	But in my space, I was the king.	但在我的领地上 我就是国王
[1:26:18]	In that little space I had, I was the king.	在我小小的一方土地上 我就是国王
[1:26:24]	And that’s what I felt.	那就是我的感受
[1:26:28]	You understand?	你能理解吗
[1:26:31]	That’s what I felt.	那就是我的感受
[1:26:37]	We had riflemen across the street…	街对面的屋顶上
[1:26:40]	on the roofs across the street.	有我们的步枪兵
[1:26:42]	They were shooting into the…	他们朝着建筑里
[1:26:44]	well, the shooting ports of the building	黑豹党建造的射击口
[1:26:47]	that the Panthers had created.	进行枪击
[1:26:49]	Panthers, on the other hand, were shooting back out.	与此同时 黑豹党也在向外射击
[1:26:55]	Tommy had come downstairs and she was laying behind me,	汤米从楼上下来 她靠在我身后
[1:27:01]	like in a T.	我们俩形成了一个T字
[1:27:01]	You could see, a sunbeam went across her legs like that.	你可以看到 一束阳光打在了她的腿上
[1:27:06]	So like, you need to move.	这种情况下 你必须得闪开
[1:27:08]	And she… you know, she didn’t, she just kept talking and shit.	但她没有 她只是在不停地说话
[1:27:11]	Next thing, you hear a shot go off.	接下来你就听到一声枪响
[1:27:13]	The bullet went through both her legs, like that.	子弹射穿了她的双腿
[1:27:15]	So you know, at this time we had pretty much got shot out.	这个时候 我们基本已经无力反抗了
[1:27:20]	You know, we were saving enough bullets	我们省下了一些子弹
[1:27:22]	that when they came in the door	这样在他们破门而入的时候
[1:27:23]	that we would have some bullets to shoot back with, you know.	我们还有子弹可以反抗
[1:27:27]	And I mean, it was like… it wasn’t like…	在这种情境下
[1:27:29]	It took no brain scientist to figure out,	你不必多想
[1:27:31]	well, this shit is over with.	就知道我们输了
[1:27:33]	We were talking about giving up, and, you know,	我们在讨论要不要投降
[1:27:37]	all the brothers saying well,	但所有的兄弟们都说
[1:27:38]	man, I’m ain’t going out there, man.	兄弟 我是不会出去的
[1:27:40]	I’m not giving up.	我是不会放弃的
[1:27:41]	And for like 30 minutes, it just went around.	在半个小时里 大家都在说
[1:27:43]	I’m not going out first.	我是不会第一个出去的
[1:27:45]	And I’m not going out first.	我也不会第一个出去
[1:27:47]	We’ll die in this motherfucker.	我们就死在这鬼地方
[1:27:48]	I’m not going out first.	我不会第一个出去
[1:27:49]	Peaches said I’ll go out there.	桃子说 那我第一个出去
[1:27:51]	And I said, Peaches.	我说 桃子
[1:27:52]	She said, no, I’ll go.	她说 不 我出去
[1:27:54]	There’s a white flag coming out the door.	门口出现了一面白旗
[1:27:57]	It’s a woman.	是个女人
[1:27:57]	She’s holding her hands up.	她举手投降了
[1:28:02]	And she went outside and Peaches gave up.	她走出去了 桃子投降了
[1:28:06]	And when they didn’t shoot Peaches there,	而他们没有对桃子开枪
[1:28:08]	we came out one at a time.	我们就一个一个地走了出来
[1:28:11]	That’s how that went.	这就是事情的经过
[1:28:18]	It was a big glorious shootout, but after they raided us	这是一次光荣的枪战 但在他们袭击我们后
[1:28:22]	they had all the players locked up.	他们把所有参与者都送进了监狱
[1:28:25]	All of the main players was in jail.	所有的主要参与者都被关押
[1:28:33]	We want Huey out today.	今日释放休伊
[1:28:36]	We want Huey out today.	今日释放休伊
[1:28:39]	For about three years,	在大约三年的时间里
[1:28:40]	the Black Panthers have used Huey Newton’s name	黑豹党都在用休伊·牛顿的名字
[1:28:43]	for a rallying cry,	作为集结口号
[1:28:44]	demanding that he be freed from jail,	要求将他从监狱释放
[1:28:46]	where he is held on a charge of killing a police officer.	而他入狱是因为受到杀害一名警官的指控
[1:28:50]	The words “free Huey Newton” have been	无数的栅栏和墙壁
[1:28:52]	chalked and spray painted on a thousand fences and walls.	都被粉笔和油漆写上了释放休伊·牛顿的口号
[1:28:56]	This spring, the California Supreme Court	这个春天 加州高级法院
[1:28:58]	found some errors in his trial	发现他的庭审出现了问题
[1:29:00]	and ordered a new trial.	并下令重新庭审
[1:29:08]	When the case was given to the jury,	当陪审团收到案件之后
[1:29:10]		莉丝·珀尔曼 律师
[1:29:10]	they were sequestered for four days to deliberate.	他们被完全隔离 用四天进行商议
[1:29:25]	It was extremely tense.	当时的形势非常紧张
[1:29:26]		塔里卡·刘易斯 黑豹党
[1:29:26]	You could feel the energy and the tension in the air.	空气里弥漫着躁动不安
[1:29:31]	People were talking about doing all types of things, you know.	人们都在讨论各种出格的事情
[1:29:35]	And Oakland could explode, you know.	奥克兰可能会爆炸
[1:29:36]	Matter of fact, every city across America	实际上 美国的任何一个城市
[1:29:39]	could explode that day.	在那天都可能爆炸
[1:29:42]	The Panthers had been getting ready for guerrilla warfare,	黑豹党已经在为游击战作准备
[1:29:46]	and they said the sky’s the limit	她们说 如果陪审团宣判休伊有罪
[1:29:48]	if the jury convicted him.	他们会干出无法无天的事
[1:29:50]	We want Huey!	我们要求休伊被释放
[1:29:51]	We want Huey!	我们要求休伊被释放
[1:29:53]	We want Huey!	我们要求休伊被释放
[1:29:54]	We want Huey!	我们要求休伊被释放
[1:29:56]	We want Huey!	我们要求休伊被释放
[1:29:58]	Shouting we want Huey now,	在大家的呼喊下
[1:30:00]	the crowd got their wish.	人们得偿所愿了
[1:30:02]	At this hour Huey Newton is a free man.	此时此刻 休伊重获自由
[1:30:12]	Everybody was just jubilant that day.	那天所有人都欢天喜地
[1:30:16]	Finally he gets to walk out of that jail a free man.	终于 他能以自由身走出监狱了
[1:30:21]	The sky was the limit and the sky turned blue.	黑豹党自称要无法无天 但现在老天开眼了
[1:30:35]	The image that was mobilized to create the Free Huey movement	鼓舞人们发起释放休伊运动的这一形象
[1:30:35]		唐娜·穆尔奇 历史学家
[1:30:38]	gave Huey almost mythic status in the Party.	使休伊在党内获得了近乎神化的地位
[1:30:41]	He had become an image and not a man,	他成为了一个标志而不是个人
[1:30:43]	and that gave him power that ultimately proved dangerous.	他因此所获得的权力最终被证明的危险的
[1:30:48]	Come to the clinic tomorrow for an appointment.	明天来一次诊所 你有一次预约
[1:30:56]	He came out focusing on	他出狱后
[1:30:58]	returning to the survival program, the breakfast program,	继续为生存项目 免费早餐
[1:31:01]	the free health clinics, free food program,	免费诊所 免费食物
[1:31:05]	and the sickle cell anemia research program.	以及镰型细胞贫血研究等多个项目做出努力
[1:31:10]	I remember Huey P. Newton saying	我记得休伊·牛顿曾经说
[1:31:12]	the Black Panther Party was not going to last.	黑豹党不会一直存在
[1:31:13]		弗洛雷斯·福布斯 黑豹党
[1:31:16]	He said the organization was going to get destroyed,	他说 基于我们一直以来的存在形式
[1:31:17]	based on the way we were.	黑豹党会被摧毁
[1:31:19]	We were very aggressive,	我们非常激进
[1:31:20]	and we kind of realized that this wasn’t going to last long.	我们也意识到 我们的存在不会长久
[1:31:26]	We know those are not revolutionary programs.	我们知道 那些都不是革命性的项目
[1:31:29]	They are, at best, survival programs.	它们最多只是帮助人们生存的项目
[1:31:32]	We know that the people are in jeopardy of genocide,	我们知道人们身处种族灭绝的危险之中
[1:31:36]	and that if they do not survive	如果人们不能活下来的话
[1:31:38]	then it won’t be possible to bring about revolution.	更不会有发动革命的可能
[1:31:41]	We were really trying to	我们在尽可能努力
[1:31:44]	connect more with the people in the community.	和社区居民建立连接
[1:31:48]	And this was, this was a big push.	这是一项很重大的举措
[1:31:51]	And there was probably some…	有一些人可能
[1:31:56]	some people who were not happy.	对此不太满意
[1:31:57]	We have a breakfast for children program here.	在这里 我们为孩子提供免费早餐
[1:32:00]	But that’s not what the Black Panther Party is all about, you see.	但这不是黑豹党的全部作为
[1:32:04]	I don’t agree with saying that	我不同意大家所说的
[1:32:05]	the Black Panther Party, supports breakfast for children	黑豹党就是为孩子提供免费早餐的
[1:32:09]	and that’s all that we’re about, you know.	我们只做这一件事
[1:32:10]	Don’t talk about this other thing.	其它的作为不值一提
[1:32:12]	The Black Panther Party is	黑豹党的存在
[1:32:13]	for overthrowing the United States government.	就是为了推翻美国政府
[1:32:16]	Those people who were on the other side of this issue	在这一问题上与我们对立的人
[1:32:17]		凯瑟琳·克莱弗 黑豹党
[1:32:19]	politically did not see	在政治层面上不认同
[1:32:20]	the Black Panther Party as a vehicle for social service.	黑豹党是为社会提供服务的
[1:32:23]	We saw it as a vehicle for political transformation,	我们认为黑豹的存在是为了政治改革
[1:32:26]	radical change… for revolution.	为了革命而实施激进改变
[1:32:29]	So we couldn’t get excited about survival.	所以我们对帮助人们生存这件事不感兴趣
[1:32:37]	Eldridge Cleaver	埃尔德里奇·克利弗
[1:32:38]	who while sitting comfortably in Algeria…	在阿尔及利亚舒适地生活着
[1:32:40]	was assailing the Black Panther Party as being weak,	却攻击黑豹党 认为他们软弱
[1:32:43]	and it didn’t have any more muscle,	没有任何反击之力
[1:32:44]		伊莱恩·布朗 黑豹党
[1:32:45]	and it was a reform organization,	认为黑豹党只是一个革新组织
[1:32:47]	a breakfast for children club,	一个倡议为孩子提供免费早餐的社团
[1:32:50]	and he denounced the Party and he denounced	他公开谴责了黑豹党
[1:32:53]	the administrator… chief administrator of the Party at that time,	他公开谴责了当时党内的主要管理者
[1:32:56]	who was David Hilliard.	也就是大卫·希里尔德
[1:32:57]	He wanted to have even more blood shed,	他想看到更多的流血事件
[1:33:00]	which was not endearing us to the community.	但这样的行为不能让我们在社区里受到欢迎
[1:33:04]	There were also problems with the Panther 21 case.	黑豹党二十一人的案子也存在问题
[1:33:06]	There were legal fees.	我们需要缴纳法律费用
[1:33:08]	And there became questions about	但我们不知道
[1:33:10]	how much of the money that was raised for the Panther 21	为黑豹党二十一人募集的资金中
[1:33:12]	was actually getting back to defend the Panther 21.	有多少钱是真正用来为他们辩护的
[1:33:16]	We wrote an open letter	我们写了一封公开信
[1:33:17]		贾马尔·约瑟夫 黑豹党
[1:33:18]	really criticizing national leadership and Huey P. Newton.	谴责党内的领导层和休伊·牛顿
[1:33:23]	And the response of national leadership…	然而领导层…
[1:33:25]	and in particular Huey P. Newton…	尤其是休伊·牛顿的回应
[1:33:26]	was to kick out the Panther 21.	是将黑豹党二十一人踢出去
[1:33:28]	They were expelled from the Panther Party.	他们被黑豹党开除了
[1:33:32]	Eldridge came to the defense of the Panther 21.	埃尔德里奇为黑豹党二十一人辩护
[1:33:38]	The Black Panther Party has split it into two factions,	黑豹党分裂成了两个派系
[1:33:39]		约翰·埃德加·胡佛 联邦调查局局长
[1:33:40]	namely the Cleaver and Newton supporters.	克利弗派和牛顿派
[1:33:45]	This dissension offers an exceptional opportunity	内部分歧为反情报活动
[1:33:48]	to aggravate and possibly neutralize	打击甚至压制黑豹党
[1:33:50]	through counterintelligence.	提供了绝佳的机会
[1:33:53]	The FBI was picking at Huey and picking at Eldridge.	联邦调查局轮流找休伊和埃尔德里奇的麻烦
[1:33:57]	And I don’t know who else they were picking at	不知道还找了谁
[1:33:58]	to create this sense of distrust.	他们通过这种行为来制造怀疑
[1:34:01]	In the future,	之后
[1:34:03]	submit counterintelligence proposals	针对克利弗派
[1:34:05]	against the Cleaver faction in the Black Panther Party	开展反情报活动计划
[1:34:08]	designed to widen the existing rift,	致力于加剧黑豹党内部分裂
[1:34:11]	effectively driving a wedge	这将有效损害
[1:34:13]	between Newton and Eldridge Cleaver.	牛顿和埃尔德里奇·克利弗的关系
[1:34:17]	Ensure this mailing cannot be traced to the Bureau.	要确保邮件不能被追溯到联邦调查局
[1:34:22]	What we thought the FBI wanted to do	我们以为联邦调查局
[1:34:24]	was kill us, blow up our offices, shoot us.	是想要谋杀我们 炸掉办公室 枪杀我们
[1:34:28]	I don’t think we understood exactly how	我觉得当时我们没想到
[1:34:31]	insidious their project was.	他们的计划那么狡猾
[1:34:34]	They created a culture of paranoia	他们设了一个让人多疑的局
[1:34:37]	which was incredibly destructive.	起到了致命性的打击效果
[1:34:38]	In this sense, it was the ultimate intelligence success,	从这个意义上来说 能让黑豹党自相反目
[1:34:41]	being able to pit the Party against itself.	是情报部门的最大成功之处
[1:34:44]	And the Panthers internal conflict	黑豹党内讧
[1:34:45]	would soon erupt in the mainstream media.	很快席卷主流媒体报导
[1:34:48]	Good morning.	早上好
[1:34:50]	Yes, it’s AM all right,	这里是早间新闻
[1:34:51]	and this is Jim Dunbar	我是吉姆·邓巴
[1:34:52]	with Nancy Fleming and Gary Bentley.	跟我在一起的是南希·弗莱明和加里·本特利
[1:34:55]	We had become aware of some sort of a rift	我们了解到
[1:34:58]	that had come to pass between huey and Eldridge.	休伊和埃尔德里奇之间有一些不和
[1:34:59]		吉姆·邓巴 新闻工作者
[1:35:06]	We had booked Huey	我们邀请了休伊
[1:35:07]	and arranged the call from Eldridge	并连线阿尔及利亚的埃尔德里奇
[1:35:10]	in Algeria to take advantage of that.	来展现冲突
[1:35:15]	We’ve got lots of things coming up here on AM this morning…	早间新闻将为您呈现丰富的精彩内容
[1:35:18]	lots of things that you’ll like to see,	很多你们期待
[1:35:19]	and we’re looking forward to them too, right here on AM.	我们也同样期待的内容 尽在早间新闻
[1:35:22]	I’ll not try to sugarcoat this.	我不想粉饰我们的目的
[1:35:24]	We thought this is a wonderful opportunity to build audience,	我们觉得这是一个抓住观众的好机会
[1:35:28]	and so we decided to go ahead and put the two of them together.	所以决定让他们两个面对面
[1:35:31]		埃尔德里奇 时间快到了 你要对湾区的支持者说什么吗
[1:35:59]	Huey’s goal in having Eldridge on the show	休伊想让埃尔德里奇一起上节目
[1:36:02]	was to show people that he and Eldridge were on the same page.	是为了显示他和埃尔德里奇是同一战线的
[1:36:06]	And Eldridge sabotaged that, so Huey was livid.	埃尔德里奇却蓄意破坏 所以休伊很生气
[1:36:09]	He was embarrassed.	他很尴尬
[1:36:11]	He was furious.	他很气愤
[1:36:13]	And so within 10 minutes or so he called back.	所以大概十分钟不到他就打回去了
[1:36:43]		但我不像你这么胆小 兄弟 你逃跑了 害小鲍比·霍顿被杀了
[1:37:01]	It was a split in the party, and within days	党内产生了分裂 几天之内
[1:37:02]		威廉·卡尔霍恩 黑豹党
[1:37:03]	we began to feel just how bad it was.	我们就感觉到了事情的严重性
[1:37:06]	Someone has to be disciplined, and my recommendation	必须处罚其中一人 我的建议
[1:37:09]	is to discipline Eldridge Cleaver…	是处罚埃尔德里奇·克利弗
[1:37:12]	not for the criticism itself, but,	不是因为负面言论
[1:37:15]	the way in which it was presented.	而是他发表言论的方式
[1:37:19]	The word got back to us that	我们听到消息称
[1:37:20]	Eldridge had put out the edict that	埃尔德里奇发布了指令说
[1:37:22]	the streets were not supposed to be safe for Panthers.	街道对黑豹党来说不应该是安全的
[1:37:24]	Whether he said that or not… he was in Algeria, we were here.	至于他有没有说 他在阿尔及利亚 我们在这儿
[1:37:29]	Who knows?	谁知道呢
[1:37:29]	It was chaos.	情况一团糟
[1:37:34]		克里弗对牛顿和希里尔德 黑豹党分裂
[1:37:36]	It was certain chapters that stayed with Huey.	某些支部跟随了休伊
[1:37:40]	Many of the people who followed Eldridge leave the party	埃尔德里奇派的许多人离开黑豹党
[1:37:43]	and go underground.	躲了起来
[1:37:45]	And then some people just were confused and frustrated	而有些人既疑惑又沮丧
[1:37:48]	and walked away.	然后也走了
[1:37:49]	They don’t know which faction of the Black Panther Party	他们不知道该追随黑豹党的哪一派
[1:37:51]	to follow or if they should deal with Panthers at all.	或者是不是要跟黑豹党搭上关系
[1:37:56]		再无莽撞之人 黑豹党大清洗
[1:37:58]	The Party had leaders who at that point	黑豹党当时的领导人
[1:38:01]	were not worthy of the dedication of their followers.	配不上追随者的热忱
[1:38:05]	And I think that that was probably	我觉得黑豹党当时
[1:38:08]	the worst aspect of the Party, is	最糟的一点可能是
[1:38:10]	that I think some of the followers	追随者觉得他们
[1:38:11]		克莱伯恩·卡森 历史学家
[1:38:12]	felt betrayed by their leaders.	被自己的领导人背叛了
[1:38:17]	And the split becomes so deep that it erupts,	分裂愈演愈烈 最终爆发
[1:38:21]	in some cases, into violence,	在某些事件中演化成了
[1:38:23]	into fights and into shootings, between Panthers.	成员之间的暴力斗殴和枪击
[1:38:30]	This is exactly what the Bureau, in fact,	实际上这正是联邦调查局
[1:38:32]	wanted to see happen in the first place.	最初想要造成的局面
[1:38:35]	This was part of what the COINTELPRO operations	这正是反间谍计划的
[1:38:38]	were really all about.	一部分目标
[1:38:42]	J. Edgar Hoover, in particular, says	约翰·埃德加·胡佛特别提道
[1:38:44]	we’ve been pitting people against each other.	我们挑拨成员之间互相反目
[1:38:47]	That’s all worked out really well.	计划开展得很顺利
[1:38:47]		贝弗利·盖奇 历史学家
[1:38:48]	But you know, now we don’t even have to worry about it anymore.	但现在 我们都不用再担心了
[1:38:51]	Now they’re just going to keep it going on their own	现在只要任其发展就行了
[1:38:54]	and we can step back a little bit	我们可以退居幕后
[1:38:56]	and just let them play it out.	让他们把戏唱完就行
[1:39:03]	In the midst of all of this turmoil,	在这场混乱之中
[1:39:04]	the Panthers decide to go in a really radically new direction.	黑豹党决定向激进的新方向发展
[1:39:10]	Bobby Seale, the Black Panther leader,	黑豹党领袖鲍比·西尔
[1:39:12]	has been in trouble with the law for many years.	多年以来法律问题缠身
[1:39:15]	He’s been in prison on some charges,	因为一些指控被捕
[1:39:17]	acquitted on others.	又因为另一些原因无罪释放
[1:39:18]	And now he’s trying to make a new career for himself.	而现在 他正在筹划新的职业生涯
[1:39:21]	He wants to be mayor of Oakland, California,	他想成为加州奥克兰的市长
[1:39:23]	where the Black Panther movement began.	这也是黑豹党运动的发源地
[1:39:25]	It was nice meeting you.	很高兴见到你
[1:39:26]	Ok, nice meeting you.	很高兴见到你
[1:39:27]	All right, then.	好的
[1:39:28]	How you all doing?	你们还好吗
[1:39:35]		选择鲍比·西尔 民主党人 奥克兰市长
[1:39:36]	The Panthers decide to call members to Oakland	黑豹党决定将成员召集到奥克兰
[1:39:39]	in an effort to run Bobby Seale for mayor of Oakland	为鲍比·西尔竞选市长
[1:39:42]	and Elaine Brown for city council.	伊莱恩·布朗竞选市议员助力
[1:39:46]	Don Seale, member of the central committee	黑豹党中央委员会的成员
[1:39:48]	of the Black Panther Party,	唐·西尔
[1:39:49]	called me at the Baltimore chapter office	把我叫到巴尔的摩支部办公室
[1:39:52]	and told me to begin closing down all of our programs.	让我们暂停所有的行动
[1:39:54]		史蒂夫·麦库琴 黑豹党
[1:39:58]	So we were instructed	我们被下令
[1:40:00]	to cease and desist all Party operations	暂停所有党内行动
[1:40:04]	and to bring as many Party members	带上尽可能多的成员
[1:40:06]	from Baltimore out to Oakland as possible.	从巴尔的摩赶去奥克兰
[1:40:11]	Ultimately they roll the dice.	最终 他们孤注一掷
[1:40:13]	They assume that if they’re successful in this campaign,	他们设想倘若竞选成功
[1:40:13]		约胡鲁·威廉姆斯 历史学家
[1:40:17]	this might help to transform one American city.	就可以改变一个美国城市
[1:40:19]	This might be the blueprint for the future.	这可能是为将来布下的蓝图
[1:40:22]	But they do roll the die.	但这确实是孤注一掷
[1:40:24]	The numbers were dwindling,	成员数量在减少
[1:40:25]		伊莱恩·布朗 黑豹党
[1:40:26]	and therefore the force of the Party was dwindling.	所以黑豹党的力量在萎缩
[1:40:29]	So it only made sense to consolidate everything	所以把现有力量整合起来
[1:40:33]	and to say, what can we do with what we have?	想想以当下的实力怎么做才是合理的
[1:40:36]		鲍比·西尔 市长候选人
[1:40:37]	We laid down the guns two years ago.	我们两年前放下了枪
[1:40:38]	We don’t need guns, we said, because we	我们说 我们不需要枪
[1:40:40]	knew we had the ability to really organize and educate	因为我们知道自己有能力
[1:40:42]	the people and show them, really,	组织群众 教化群众 让他们看到
[1:40:45]	some of the concrete things we can do in the community.	我们能为社区做哪些实事
[1:40:48]	Initially, the idea of Bobby running for mayor	起初 鲍比竞选市长的想法
[1:40:49]	seemed ridiculous.	看起来很荒谬
[1:40:53]	Black Panther leader Bobby Seale	黑豹党领袖鲍比·西尔
[1:40:55]	ran second in his race for mayor of Oakland, California,	在加州奥克兰市长竞选中排名第二
[1:40:58]		决胜投票 西尔 雷丁
[1:40:58]	but Seale polled just enough votes	但西尔的票数刚好足够
[1:41:00]	to force a runoff with the Conservative incumbent John Reading.	与现任保守党领导人约翰·雷丁进行决胜投票
[1:41:03]	I think we were shocked	我觉得当他进入决胜投票时
[1:41:04]	when he ended up in a runoff.	我们都很震惊
[1:41:06]	But as we got into the campaign	但当我们参与到竞选宣传中
[1:41:08]		菲利斯·杰克逊 黑豹党
[1:41:09]	and as he started doing his campaign runs,	当他开始他的竞选巡回宣传
[1:41:10]	as Elaine started doing her campaign speeches,	当伊莱恩开始她的竞选演说
[1:41:13]	as people started getting…	当人们开始变得…
[1:41:14]	we started galvanizing people’s enthusiasm,	我们激发了民众的热情
[1:41:17]	it started looking like he might win.	形势看起来他可能会赢
[1:41:34]	Part of the strategy for the campaign	竞选宣传的战略之一
[1:41:35]		人人参选 注册成为选民 为生存而投票
[1:41:36]	was to increase the number of black voters	是增加奥克兰的
[1:41:39]	on the rolls in Oakland.	黑人选民数量
[1:41:42]	We sent people out into the community going door to door,	我们派人下社区挨家挨户走访
[1:41:45]	walking the streets, registering people to vote en masse.	走上街道 登记选民 让他们一起投票
[1:41:49]	And we went to the churches,	我们去了教堂
[1:41:50]	and we went to the dope houses, and we went to the streets,	我们去了毒窝 走上了街头
[1:41:53]	and we went everywhere where the people were,	去了所有有人的地方
[1:41:55]	trying to organize people to vote for Bobby and Elaine.	努力组织人们为鲍比和伊莱恩投票
[1:42:04]	They run an amazing campaign.	他们的竞选宣传做得十分出色
[1:42:06]	Bobby Seale used to ride buses in Oakland	鲍比·西尔曾在奥克兰乘着公交车
[1:42:08]	and do stump speaking on the bus.	在车上做选举演讲
[1:42:10]	And they really took it to the streets in a different way.	他们的街头活动十分特别
[1:42:16]	Bobby had made a promise	鲍比当时承诺
[1:42:17]	that he was going to give away 10,000 bags of groceries	他会分发一万箱生活物品
[1:42:20]	with a chicken in every bag.	每个箱里都有一只鸡
[1:42:22]	And that was a takeoff on FDR’s a chicken in every pot.	这是对罗斯福的”每个锅中都有鸡”的模仿
[1:42:28]	We counted up and we found out	我们计算后发现
[1:42:29]	last night it was 6,882 bags we actually gave away last night.	昨晚我们共发放了6882箱物资
[1:42:33]	And I think that the voter registration is	我认为登记的选民人数
[1:42:36]	running neck and neck with it.	和发放的物资数目并驾齐驱
[1:42:38]	I’m sure of that, because of a lot of… it blew our minds,	我很确定这点 因为有很多 我们很吃惊
[1:42:41]	so many black people in the black community’s	黑人社区中有这么多黑人
[1:42:42]	unregistered to vote.	从未登记投票
[1:42:47]	It was amazing, because they were able to	很不可思议 因为他们能动员
[1:42:48]	register between 20,000 and 50,000 people to vote.	两万到五万人登记投票
[1:42:51]	They basically turned their survival programs	他们基本上是将自己的生存项目
[1:42:54]	into a get-out-to-vote apparatus.、	转变为了动员投票的活动
[1:43:07]	But in the end, it wasn’t enough.	但是最后 这仍然不够
[1:43:10]	Mayor John Reading of Oakland, California	加州奥克兰的约翰·雷丁市长
[1:43:12]	was reelected yesterday in a runoff against Bobby Seale,	昨日在同黑豹党领袖鲍比·西尔展开的
[1:43:16]	the Black Panther leader.	决胜投票中再度当选
[1:43:17]	Don Oliver has that story.	唐·奥利弗为您报道
[1:43:22]	Looking at the mood in Bobby Seale’s headquarters,	单看鲍比·西尔竞选总部的气氛
[1:43:24]	you would have thought he won.	你可能以为他赢了选举
[1:43:25]	You know what somebody told me?	你们知道别人怎么跟我说的吗
[1:43:27]	What did they tell us, Bobby?	他们怎么说 鲍比
[1:43:28]	They say, we don’t care how the election goes.	他们说 我们不在乎选举是什么情况
[1:43:31]	Bobby Seale is for…	鲍比·西尔是…
[1:43:32]	And they told me this, it blew my mind.	他们这么跟我说 让我很惊讶
[1:43:34]	You’re still our mayor, and we’re going to…	你依然是我们的市长 我们以后也会…
[1:43:40]	Power to the people.	权力属于人民
[1:43:44]	Plan A was for Bobby to win, Elaine to win,	第一计划是让鲍比赢 让伊莱恩赢
[1:43:47]	and our slate to win.	让我们的候选人赢
[1:43:49]	There wasn’t… as far as I could remember… a plan B.	在我印象里 我们没有第二计划
[1:43:55]	Once we lost the campaign there was kind of a…	我们败选之后 似乎有了一种…
[1:44:01]	there was a void.	一种虚无感
[1:44:05]	It was in theory a great idea	理论上 这是一个很妙的点子
[1:44:08]	that you could marshal this army of organizers	你可以召集这批组织者
[1:44:10]	to come to Oakland.	挺进奥克兰
[1:44:11]	But for the most part, when all the chapters come back	但总体来看 当所有支部回到奥克兰时
[1:44:14]	to Oakland, the Panthers as a national phenomena	黑豹党作为一个全国现象的效应
[1:44:17]	really, cease.	确实消失了
[1:44:25]	After the elections in Oakland,	奥克兰的选举结束后
[1:44:26]	Huey Newton is known to have some erratic behavior.	据传休伊·牛顿有了些异常行为
[1:44:31]	People who were very close to him would say that	那些和他亲近的人会说
[1:44:33]	it depends on the day you meet him.	这取决于你见他的时间
[1:44:35]	Some days Huey Newton could be	有时休伊·牛顿是
[1:44:37]	a brilliant, thoughtful political strategist	一位睿智而缜密的政治战略家
[1:44:39]	and committed to the liberation of the black people,	全身心投入黑人解放运动
[1:44:42]	and another day he could be self-serving and thuggish.	而有时他也会变得自私自利 粗鲁野蛮
[1:44:42]		杰弗里·奥格巴尔 历史学家
[1:44:45]	I was one of the folks who oriented new Panther members,	我曾负责为黑豹党新成员介绍党内情况
[1:44:45]		兰登·威廉姆斯 黑豹党成员
[1:44:49]	and I oriented them by telling them about	我会在介绍时告诉他们
[1:44:51]	what a wonderful person Huey was	休伊是一位多么出色的人
[1:44:54]	and about how he was the leader of our party,	以及他如何领导黑豹党
[1:44:57]	never knowing what the hell he was.	其实根本不知道他究竟是什么样的人
[1:45:01]	We had created the cult of the personality	我们营造了一种个人崇拜
[1:45:04]	around a fucking maniac.	对一个混蛋疯子的个人崇拜
[1:45:09]	He surrounded himself with former prisoners,	他周围都是坐过牢的人
[1:45:11]	and they became his inner retinue.	这些人成为了他的私人随从
[1:45:17]	Around 1973,	1973年左右
[1:45:20]	we created a special unit that would protect our leaders	我们建立了一个特殊部门以保护我们的领袖
[1:45:25]	and do other kinds of activities related to	并从事其它的一些
[1:45:26]		弗洛雷斯·福布斯 黑豹党成员
[1:45:29]	what Huey Newton called the sterner stuff of politics.	休伊·牛顿所说的更艰难的政治任务
[1:45:34]	We’re going to take over the underworld,	我们要取代黑社会
[1:45:36]	the underground apparatus of the city of Oakland.	奥克兰市的黑社会组织
[1:45:39]	We were shaking down the drug dealers, pimps.	我们勒索毒品交易商 皮条客
[1:45:44]	Some people were like, stick up men.	一些人就像抢劫犯
[1:45:47]	It was bringing in revenue.	这为我们带来了收益
[1:45:52]	As he became more and more addicted	当他对各种毒品
[1:45:55]	to multiple substances,	愈发成瘾
[1:45:58]		埃里克卡·哈金斯 黑豹党成员
[1:45:58]	I don’t think he wanted to live	我觉得他不想活了
[1:46:00]	and I don’t think he wanted the Party to live anymore.	我觉得他也不想让黑豹党活下去了
[1:46:04]	From there on, you know,	自那之后
[1:46:06]	he was less and less the Huey I knew,	他变得越来越不像我认识的那个休伊
[1:46:09]	and more and more listening to his demons.	而是越来越听从于内心邪恶的一面
[1:46:15]	If Huey wanted to see you or you wanted to see Huey,	如果休伊想见你 或者你想见休伊
[1:46:18]	you had to come to his penthouse,	你得到他的顶层套房去
[1:46:20]	which meant that you went up in his elevator,	这意味着你得走上他的电梯
[1:46:22]	which meant that you were searched before you got up there.	意味着你在上去前得先搜身
[1:46:25]	And when you got up there	你上去之后
[1:46:27]	then you were confronted by this maniac in his penthouse	便会在这个疯子的顶层套房见到他
[1:46:31]	who did all kinds of things to people…	这个人对别人无恶不作
[1:46:34]	physical assault, sexual assault, pistol whipping, threatening to kill.	人身攻击 性侵 用枪柄打人 威胁要杀人
[1:46:41]	He also became very abusive to the people around him.	他也开始极力虐待自己身边的人
[1:46:48]	He abused people like Bobby.	鲍比就受过虐待
[1:46:52]	There were changes in the organization.	组织内部有了变化
[1:46:55]	Bobby Seale left.	鲍比·西尔离开了
[1:46:58]	There were a lot of people who had been in the organization	很多一开始就在党内的人
[1:46:59]	from the beginning, and, and they left.	也离开了
[1:47:05]	Then there was a time	之后有段时间
[1:47:06]	when he was violent with me,	他对我暴力相向
[1:47:11]	and that was why I left the Black Panther Party.	这也是我离开黑豹党的原因
[1:47:17]	I said goodbye as I left, but I left.	我离开前还向他告别 但终究是离开了
[1:47:24]	Dear Huey, I’ve been in the party for 9 and 1/2 years,	亲爱的休伊 我已经在党内待了九年半
[1:47:28]	but I’ve come to a crossroads in my life.	但是我走到了自己人生的十字路口
[1:47:31]	One path is the Party and the other path	一条路属于黑豹党 另一条路
[1:47:34]	is my personal happiness.	是我自己的个人幸福
[1:47:35]	I know you’re busy,	我知道你很忙
[1:47:37]	but I see our party falling apart	但我看见我们的党派正在分崩离析
[1:47:39]	and nothing is being done to stop this from happening.	却没有采取任何措施挽回颓势
[1:47:42]	It was absolutely devastating	对我来说 离开黑豹党
[1:47:44]	for me to leave the Black Panther Party.	绝对是很大的打击
[1:47:47]	I felt guilty that I hadn’t, you know,	我很愧疚自己之前没有
[1:47:50]	stayed to do something… I wasn’t sure what.	坚持做些事情 倒不确定具体是什么事情
[1:47:56]	There was no other life.	再没有别的生活了
[1:47:57]	There was no other thing greater.	再没有比这更伟大的事情了
[1:48:03]	Then I learned to live in a world	然后我便学着适应
[1:48:05]	where there was no Black Panther Party.	没有黑豹党的生活
[1:48:09]	Our children are growing up.	我们的孩子在长大
[1:48:11]	Half the children don’t know their parents,	一半的孩子不了解自己的父母
[1:48:14]	or their parents don’t know their children.	一半的父母不了解自己的孩子
[1:48:17]	I want to spend more time with my son.	我想多花点时间陪自己的儿子
[1:48:19]	So many are on the verge of leaving	许多人都打算离开
[1:48:21]	because we suffer from loneliness,	因为我们饱受孤独
[1:48:24]	lack of personal lives and extreme poverty.	缺少个人生活 经济极度贫困
[1:48:27]	Everybody wanted this gun toting image of the big black…	所有人都想看到这个持枪的黑人壮汉…
[1:48:31]	big bad black Shaft guy jumping through the window	凶狠的黑人壮汉夏福特跳窗而入
[1:48:35]	and then, you know, beating everybody up.	然后见人就打
[1:48:38]	I refute that	我不认同
[1:48:41]	as the image that was put upon us.	加在我们身上的那些印象
[1:48:45]	I’m not Shaft.	我不是夏福特
[1:48:48]	You know, as a black man, that’s all I am.	作为一名黑人 我就是这样的
[1:48:51]	I’m just a black man.	我就是个黑人而已
[1:48:54]	Dear Huey, you know	亲爱的休伊
[1:48:56]	I trust that I have felt a virtually infinite respect for,	我相信自己对黑豹党怀有几近无限的
[1:49:00]	belief in, support of the Black Panther Party.	尊重 信仰和支持
[1:49:04]	I meant well… God knows I meant well	我心怀善意 上帝为证 我心怀善意
[1:49:07]	and tried… them too.	并曾努力付诸实践
[1:49:09]	Haven’t we all, one way or another?	我们不都是这样吗 通过各种方式
[1:49:13]	The great strength of the Black Panther Party was	黑豹党的伟大力量
[1:49:15]	its ideals and its youthful vigor and enthusiasm.	在于它的理想 年轻的活力和热情
[1:49:20]	The great weakness of the Party was	黑豹党的重大弱点
[1:49:22]	its ideals and its youthful vigor and its enthusiasm.	也在于它的理想 年轻的活力和热情
[1:49:26]	That sometimes can be very dangerous,	有时候这很危险
[1:49:28]	especially when you’re up against the United States government.	尤其是当你同美国政府进行对抗的时候
[1:49:56]	If there’s anything	如果有我可以参与的
[1:49:57]	I can do that would truly progress the people,	能够惠及人民的任何事情
[1:49:59]	let me know.	请告诉我
[1:50:01]	I may not be a member of the Black Panther Party,	我可能不是黑豹党的成员
[1:50:04]	but I will always be a Black Panther.	但我永远是一名黑豹党人
[1:50:07]	All power to the people.	一切权力属于人民
[1:50:10]	Peace and freedom to the world.	和平与自由属于世界
[1:50:16]	We made mistakes.	我们犯了错
[1:50:18]	We charged ahead too fast and were too arrogant sometimes.	我们太冒进 有时太过嚣张
[1:50:23]	We certainly underestimated	我们无疑小看了
[1:50:26]	the police and the government	警察和政府
[1:50:29]	in terms of their response to the Black Panther Party.	从他们对黑豹党的反应就能看出这一点
[1:50:33]	But I think what remains true, the central guiding principle,	但我认为核心指导原则仍需保持
[1:50:36]	was an undying love for the people.	那就是 对人民永恒的爱
[1:51:17]	The Black Panther Party platform and program…	黑豹党平台和项目
[1:51:21]	what we want, what we believe.	我们的追求 我们的信仰
[1:51:24]	We want decent housing fit for the shelter of human beings.	我们想要人们住进体面的居所
[1:51:32]	We want education for our people.	我们想要自己的人民能接受教育
[1:51:38]	We want an immediate end	我们想立刻停止
[1:51:39]	to police brutality and murder of black people.	警察的暴力执法和对黑人群体的残杀
[1:51:46]	We want land, bread, housing, education,	我们想要土地 面包 住房 教育
[1:51:50]	clothing, justice, peace.	衣服 公正 和平
[1:51:58]		1989年 休伊·牛顿 在一起与毒品有关的枪击事件中 死于奥克兰街头
[1:52:07]		埃尔德里奇·克利弗成为了一名重生基督徒 公开支持罗纳德·里根竞选总统 1998年死于突发性心脏病
[1:52:17]		鲍比·西尔现居于旧金山湾区 并仍是一位社区活动人士
[1:52:25]		弗雷德·汉普顿的家人和警察袭击事件的幸存者 收到了芝加哥市 库克郡和联邦调查局支付的185万美元和解金